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Circadian Rhythms and Measures of CNS/Autonomic Interaction

Author

Listed:
  • Francesco Riganello

    (Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University Hospital of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium)

  • Valeria Prada

    (Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genova, Polyclinic Hospital San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genova, Italy)

  • Andres Soddu

    (Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brain and Mind Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada)

  • Carol di Perri

    (Coma Science Group, GIGA-Consciousness, GIGA Institute, University Hospital of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium
    Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK)

  • Walter G. Sannita

    (Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics and Maternal/Child Sciences, University of Genova, Polyclinic Hospital San Martino IRCCS, 16132 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

The physiological role and relevance of the mechanisms sustaining circadian rhythms have been acknowledged. Abnormalities of the circadian and/or sleep-wakefulness cycles can result in major metabolic disorders or behavioral/professional inadequacies and stand as independent risk factors for metabolic, psychiatric, and cerebrovascular disorders and early markers of disease. Neuroimaging and clinical evidence have documented functional interactions between autonomic (ANS) and CNS structures that are described by a concept model (Central Autonomic Network) based on the brain-heart two-way interplay. The circadian rhythms of autonomic function, ANS-mediated processes, and ANS/CNS interaction appear to be sources of variability adding to a variety of environmental factors, and may become crucial when considering the ANS major role in internal environment constancy and adaptation that are fundamental to homeostasis. The CNS/ANS interaction has not yet obtained full attention and systematic investigation remains overdue.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesco Riganello & Valeria Prada & Andres Soddu & Carol di Perri & Walter G. Sannita, 2019. "Circadian Rhythms and Measures of CNS/Autonomic Interaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-11, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:13:p:2336-:d:245003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joseph Bass, 2012. "Circadian topology of metabolism," Nature, Nature, vol. 491(7424), pages 348-356, November.
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    3. Satchidananda Panda & John B. Hogenesch & Steve A. Kay, 2002. "Circadian rhythms from flies to human," Nature, Nature, vol. 417(6886), pages 329-335, May.
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    1. Sigitas Kamandulis & Antanas Juodsnukis & Jurate Stanislovaitiene & Ilona Judita Zuoziene & Andrius Bogdelis & Mantas Mickevicius & Nerijus Eimantas & Audrius Snieckus & Bjørn Harald Olstad & Tomas Ve, 2020. "Daily Resting Heart Rate Variability in Adolescent Swimmers during 11 Weeks of Training," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-12, March.

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