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Patterns of Harmful Alcohol Consumption among Truck Drivers: Implications for Occupational Health and Work Safety from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy)

  • Guglielmo Dini

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy
    Occupational Medicine Unit, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, 16132 Genoa, Italy)

  • Alessandra Toletone

    (Occupational Medical Service, Local Health Unit 1, Liguria Regional Healthcare System, 18038 Imperia, Italy)

  • Alborz Rahmani

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy)

  • Alfredo Montecucco

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy)

  • Emanuela Massa

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy)

  • Alessia Manca

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy)

  • Ottavia Guglielmi

    (Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy)

  • Sergio Garbarino

    (Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health (DINOGMI), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy)

  • Nicoletta Debarbieri

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy
    Occupational Medicine Unit, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, 16132 Genoa, Italy)

  • Paolo Durando

    (Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Postgraduate School of Occupational Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa 16132, Italy
    Occupational Medicine Unit, Policlinico San Martino Hospital, 16132 Genoa, Italy)

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is one of the main causes of productivity losses arising from absenteeism, presenteeism, and workplace injuries. Among occupational categories most affected by the use of this substance, truck drivers are subject to risk factors and risky behaviors that can have a serious impact on their health, their work, and the general road safety. The use of alcohol during truck-driving activities is, indeed, an important risk factor for traffic accidents. The present systematic review and meta-analysis aims at synthesizing the literature regarding harmful alcohol consumption patterns among truck drivers in a rigorous way. A ‘binge drinking’ prevalence of 19.0%, 95% confidence interval or CI (13.1, 26.9) was present. An ‘everyday drinking’ pattern rate of 9.4%, 95% CI (7.0, 12.4) was found, while the rate of alcohol misuse according to the “Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test” (AUDIT)—“Cut down-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye opener questionnaire” (CAGE) instruments was computed to be of 22.7%, 95% CI (14.8, 33.0). No evidence of publication bias could be found. However, there is the need to improve the quality of published research, utilizing standardized reliable instruments. The knowledge of these epidemiological data can be useful for decision makers in order to develop, design, and implement ad hoc adequate policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi & Guglielmo Dini & Alessandra Toletone & Alborz Rahmani & Alfredo Montecucco & Emanuela Massa & Alessia Manca & Ottavia Guglielmi & Sergio Garbarino & Nicoletta Debarbieri & Paol, 2018. "Patterns of Harmful Alcohol Consumption among Truck Drivers: Implications for Occupational Health and Work Safety from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:6:p:1121-:d:149789
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sue Duval & Richard Tweedie, 2000. "Trim and Fill: A Simple Funnel-Plot–Based Method of Testing and Adjusting for Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 56(2), pages 455-463, June.
    2. Valway, S. & Jenison, S. & Keller, N. & Vega-Hernandez, J. & McCree, D.H., 2009. "Risk assessment and screening for sexually transmitted infections, HIV, and hepatitis virus among long-distance truck drivers in New Mexico, 2004-2006," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 99(11), pages 2063-2068.
    3. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    4. Sergio Garbarino & Paolo Durando & Ottavia Guglielmi & Guglielmo Dini & Francesca Bersi & Stefania Fornarino & Alessandra Toletone & Carlo Chiorri & Nicola Magnavita, 2016. "Sleep Apnea, Sleep Debt and Daytime Sleepiness Are Independently Associated with Road Accidents. A Cross-Sectional Study on Truck Drivers," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-12, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tanja Baertsch & Marino Menozzi & Signe Maria Ghelfi, 2022. "Towards the Validation of an Observational Tool to Detect Impaired Drivers—An Online Video Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Mingwei Yan & Wentao Chen & Jianhao Wang & Mengmeng Zhang & Liang Zhao, 2021. "Characteristics and Causes of Particularly Major Road Traffic Accidents Involving Commercial Vehicles in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-18, April.

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