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Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Roma Populations—A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Marisa A. Nunes

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 150 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic)

  • Kristýna Kučerová

    (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Belegärzte am Alice-Hospital, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany)

  • Ondřej Lukáč

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 150 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic)

  • Milan Kvapil

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 150 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Brož

    (Department of Internal Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 150 00 Prague 5, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the Roma population and compare it to the prevalence in the Caucasian population. Methods: Using the words “Roma”, “Gypsies”, “Romani”, and ”traveler” in combination with “diabetes, “metabolic syndrome”, “cardiovascular disease” and “health status” we searched the MEDLINE, Pubmed and Scopus databases for articles in English that focused on the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among Roma populations published until December 2017. Results: Five studies met the inclusion criteria. The results of four of them suggested a higher prevalence of diabetes among Romani compared to Caucasians but none of them reached the standards regarding representative samples and number of cases for a conclusive result. Conclusion: Although some of the existing studies suggest a substantial prevalence of diabetes among Roma populations and even a higher risk of developing diabetes for Roma persons compared to Caucasians, the number of published literature on this topic remains very low and insufficient in design and number of participants to draw any conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Marisa A. Nunes & Kristýna Kučerová & Ondřej Lukáč & Milan Kvapil & Jan Brož, 2018. "Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Roma Populations—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:11:p:2607-:d:184540
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Tashi Dendup & Xiaoqi Feng & Stephanie Clingan & Thomas Astell-Burt, 2018. "Environmental Risk Factors for Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-25, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Róza Ádány & Péter Pikó & Szilvia Fiatal & Zsigmond Kósa & János Sándor & Éva Bíró & Karolina Kósa & György Paragh & Éva Bácsné Bába & Ilona Veres-Balajti & Klára Bíró & Orsolya Varga & Margit Balázs, 2020. "Prevalence of Insulin Resistance in the Hungarian General and Roma Populations as Defined by Using Data Generated in a Complex Health (Interview and Examination) Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-22, July.

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