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Simultaneous Exposure to Heavy Metals among Residents in the Industrial Complex: Korean National Cohort Study

Author

Listed:
  • Heejin Park

    (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Asan-si, 336-745, Korea)

  • Kyoungho Lee

    (Department of Occupational Epidemiology, Samsung Health Research Institute, Samsung Electronics, Suwon city 443-742, Korea)

  • Chan-Seok Moon

    (Department of Industrial Health, Catholic University of Pusan, 57 Oryundae-ro, Geumjeong-gu, Busan, 609-817, Korea)

  • Kyungsook Woo

    (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Asan-si, 336-745, Korea)

  • Tack-Shin Kang

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Environment Research, 42 Hwangyeong-ro, Incheon, 404-170, Korea)

  • Eun-Kyung Chung

    (School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Seoul, 151-015, Korea)

  • Bu-Soon Son

    (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Asan-si, 336-745, Korea)

Abstract

A survey was conducted to evaluate the multi-exposure level and correlation among toxic metal biomarkers (Cd, Pb, and Hg). A total of 592 individuals who participated in the survey were residents near an industrial complex in Gwangyang and Yeosu (exposed group) and of Hadong and Namhae (control group) in southern Korea from May 2007 to November 2010. The Gwangyang and Yeosu area exposed groups had slightly higher blood Pb (2.21 and 1.90 µg/dL), urinary Cd observed values (2.20 and 1.46 µg/L), urinary Cd with a urinary creatinine correction (1.43 and 1.25 µg/g Cr), and urinary Hg observed values (2.26 and 0.98 µg/L) in women participants than those in the Hadong and Namhae area (control group). Blood Pb (3.18 and 2.55 µg/dL), urinary Hg observed values (1.14 and 0.92 µg/L), and urinary Hg with a urinary creatinine correction (1.06 and 0.96 µg/L) for male participants were also slightly higher than those in the Hadong and Namhae area (control group). The correlation among urinary Cd, Hg and Pb concentrations in the blood was significant. We suggest that the exposed group of residents were simultaneously exposed to Pb, Cd, and Hg from contaminated ambient air originating from the iron manufacturing industrial complex.

Suggested Citation

  • Heejin Park & Kyoungho Lee & Chan-Seok Moon & Kyungsook Woo & Tack-Shin Kang & Eun-Kyung Chung & Bu-Soon Son, 2015. "Simultaneous Exposure to Heavy Metals among Residents in the Industrial Complex: Korean National Cohort Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:6:p:5905-5917:d:50213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Jaehoon & Kim, Sangsin, 2015. "2012년 국회법 개정의 효과 연구 [A Study on the Effect of the 2012 National Assembly Act Amendment]," KDI Research Monographs, Korea Development Institute (KDI), volume 127, number v:2015-03(k):y:2015:p:1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Eunju Hong & Seokwon Lee & Geun-Bae Kim & Tae-Jong Kim & Hyoung-Wook Kim & Kyoungho Lee & Bu-Soon Son, 2018. "Effects of Environmental Air Pollution on Pulmonary Function Level of Residents in Korean Industrial Complexes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, April.

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