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Do Neighborhood Characteristics in Amsterdam Influence Adiposity at Preschool Age?

Author

Listed:
  • E. Jessica Hrudey

    (Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Postbox 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Anton E. Kunst

    (Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Postbox 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Karien Stronks

    (Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Postbox 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Tanja G.M. Vrijkotte

    (Department of Public Health, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Postbox 22660, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Background: Neighborhood characteristics may contribute to adiposity in young children, but results in the current literature are inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate whether objective (socioeconomic status (SES)) and subjective (perceived safety, satisfaction with green spaces and perceived physical disorder) neighborhood characteristics directly influence child adiposity (as measured by BMI, percent body fat (%BF) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR)). Methods: Data on child BMI, %BF and WHtR were obtained from the Amsterdam Born Children and their Development cohort at 5–6 years of age. Three thousand four hundred and sixty nine (3469) children were included in the analyses. Mixed models, using random intercepts for postal code area to account for neighborhood clustering effects, were used to analyze the relationships of interest. Results: Associations were observed for both perceived safety and neighborhood SES with %BF after adjustment for maternal education and ethnicity. All relationships were eliminated with the inclusion of individual covariates and parental BMI into the models. Conclusions: In general, child adiposity at age 5–6 years was not independently associated with neighborhood characteristics, although a small relationship between child %BF and both neighborhood SES and perceived safety cannot be ruled out. At this young age, familial and individual factors probably play a more important role in influencing child adiposity than neighborhood characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Jessica Hrudey & Anton E. Kunst & Karien Stronks & Tanja G.M. Vrijkotte, 2015. "Do Neighborhood Characteristics in Amsterdam Influence Adiposity at Preschool Age?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:12:y:2015:i:5:p:5561-5580:d:50023
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Eleonore M Veldhuizen & Karien Stronks & Anton E Kunst, 2013. "Assessing Associations between Socio-Economic Environment and Self-Reported Health in Amsterdam Using Bespoke Environments," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-10, July.
    2. repec:mpr:mprres:4706 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Dubois, Lise & Farmer, Anna & Girard, Manon & Porcherie, Marion, 2006. "Family food insufficiency is related to overweight among preschoolers'," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(6), pages 1503-1516, September.
    4. repec:mpr:mprres:3740 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Pauline W Jansen & Fiona K Mensah & Jan M Nicholson & Melissa Wake, 2013. "Family and Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Inequalities in Childhood Trajectories of BMI and Overweight: Longitudinal Study of Australian Children," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(7), pages 1-10, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Inga Petraviciene & Regina Grazuleviciene & Sandra Andrusaityte & Audrius Dedele & Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen, 2018. "Impact of the Social and Natural Environment on Preschool-Age Children Weight," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, March.
    2. Felipe De la Fuente & María Angélica Saldías & Camila Cubillos & Gabriela Mery & Daniela Carvajal & Martín Bowen & María Paz Bertoglia, 2020. "Green Space Exposure Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Physical Activity, and Obesity: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-18, December.

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