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Parametric Analysis of a Rotary Type Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System

Author

Listed:
  • M. Mujahid Rafique

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shafiqur Rehman

    (Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Luai M. Alhems

    (Center for Engineering Research, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia)

  • Aref Lashin

    (Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia
    Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, P.O. Box 13518, Benha 345629, Egypt)

Abstract

Now days, air conditioning systems are a must for almost every commercial and residential building to achieve comfortable indoor conditions. The increasing energy demand, and increasing oil prices and pollution levels raise the need for alternative air conditioning systems which can efficiently utilize renewable energy resources. The liquid desiccant-based air conditioning method is pollution free and thermal energy-based cooling techniques can use low grade thermal energy resources like solar energy, waste heat, etc. These systems have an additional advantage of cleaning bacteria and fungi from the air. In this paper, a newly proposed rotary liquid desiccant air conditioning system has been investigated theoretically. Most direct contact liquid desiccant cooling systems have the problem of desiccant carryover which can be eliminated using the proposed system. The effects of various key parameters and climatic conditions on the performance of the system have been evaluated. The results showed that if the key parameters of the system are controlled effectively, the proposed cooling system has the ability to achieve the desired supply air conditions. The system can achieve high coefficient of performance (COP) under different conditions. The dehumidifier has a sensible heat ratio (SHR) in the range of 0.3–0.6 for different design, climatic, and operating conditions. The system can remove latent load efficiently in applications which require good humidity control.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Luai M. Alhems & Aref Lashin, 2016. "Parametric Analysis of a Rotary Type Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:305-:d:68693
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bergero, Stefano & Chiari, Anna, 2011. "On the performances of a hybrid air-conditioning system in different climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5261-5273.
    2. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    3. M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Aref Lashin & Nassir Al Arifi, 2016. "Analysis of a Solar Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Five Different Cities of Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-13, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giampieri, Alessandro & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2018. "Thermodynamics and economics of liquid desiccants for heating, ventilation and air-conditioning – An overview," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 455-479.
    2. Elena Belyanovskaya & Miroslav Rimár & Roman D. Lytovchenko & Miroslav Variny & Kostyantyn M. Sukhyy & Oleksandr O. Yeromin & Mikhailo P. Sykhyy & Elena M. Prokopenko & Irina V. Sukha & Mikhailo V. Gu, 2020. "Performance of an Adsorptive Heat-Moisture Regenerator Based on Silica Gel–Sodium Sulphate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Yunlong Ma & Suvash C. Saha & Wendy Miller & Lisa Guan, 2017. "Comparison of Different Solar-Assisted Air Conditioning Systems for Australian Office Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-27, September.
    4. Alelyani, Sami M. & Sherbeck, Jonathan A. & Fette, Nicholas W. & Wang, Yuqian & Phelan, Patrick E., 2018. "Assessment of a novel heat-driven cycle to produce shaft power and refrigeration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 751-764.
    5. Yunlong Ma & Suvash C. Saha & Wendy Miller & Lisa Guan, 2017. "Parametric Analysis of Design Parameter Effects on the Performance of a Solar Desiccant Evaporative Cooling System in Brisbane, Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, June.
    6. Wu, X.N. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Review on substrate of solid desiccant dehumidification system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3236-3249.
    7. Shafiqur Rehman & Muhammad M. Rafique & Luai M. Alhems & Md. Mahbub Alam, 2020. "Development and Implementation of Solar Assisted Desiccant Cooling Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    8. M. Mujahid Rafique & Shafiqur Rehman & Luai M. Alhems & Muhammad Ali Shakir, 2017. "A Liquid Desiccant Enhanced Two Stage Evaporative Cooling System—Development and Performance Evaluation of a Test Rig," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.

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