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Optimization of the Interconnect Ribs for a Cathode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

Author

Listed:
  • Wei Kong

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu 212003, China)

  • Xiang Gao

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu 212003, China)

  • Shixue Liu

    (INAMORI Frontier Research Center, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan)

  • Shichuan Su

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu 212003, China)

  • Daifen Chen

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu 212003, China)

Abstract

A comprehensive mathematical model of the performance of the cathode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with syngas fuel is presented. The model couples the intricate interdependency between the ionic conduction, electronic conduction, gas transport, the electrochemical reaction processes in the functional layers and on the electrode/electrolyte interfaces, methane steam reforming (MSR) and the water gas shift reaction (WGSR). The validity of the mathematical model is demonstrated by the excellent agreement between the numerical and experimental I-V curves. The effect of anode rib width and cathode rib width on gas diffusion and cell performance is examined. The results show conclusively that the cell performance is strongly influenced by the rib width. Furthermore, the anode optimal rib width is smaller than that for cathode, which is contrary to anode-supported SOFC. Finally, the formulae for the anode and cathode optimal rib width are given, which provide an easy to use guidance for the broad SOFC engineering community.

Suggested Citation

  • Wei Kong & Xiang Gao & Shixue Liu & Shichuan Su & Daifen Chen, 2014. "Optimization of the Interconnect Ribs for a Cathode-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:1:p:295-313:d:32065
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Daifen & Zeng, Qice & Su, Shichuan & Bi, Wuxi & Ren, Zhiqiang, 2013. "Geometric optimization of a 10-cell modular planar solid oxide fuel cell stack manifold," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1100-1107.
    2. Daifen Chen & Huanhuan He & Donghui Zhang & Hanzhi Wang & Meng Ni, 2013. "Percolation Theory in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Composite Electrodes with a Mixed Electronic and Ionic Conductor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Shixue Liu & Wei Kong & Zijing Lin, 2009. "A Microscale Modeling Tool for the Design and Optimization of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-18, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Daifen Chen & Biao Hu & Kai Ding & Cheng Yan & Liu Lu, 2018. "The Geometry Effect of Cathode/Anode Areas Ratio on Electrochemical Performance of Button Fuel Cell Using Mixed Conducting Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Kong, Wei & Han, Zhen & Lu, Siyu & Ni, Meng, 2021. "A simple but effective design to enhance the performance and durability of direct carbon solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    3. Ramadhani, F. & Hussain, M.A. & Mokhlis, H. & Hajimolana, S., 2017. "Optimization strategies for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) application: A literature survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 460-484.
    4. Meiting Guo & Xiao Ru & Zijing Lin & Guoping Xiao & Jianqiang Wang, 2020. "Optimization Design of Rib Width and Performance Analysis of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    5. Jee Min Park & Dae Yun Kim & Jong Dae Baek & Yong-Jin Yoon & Pei-Chen Su & Seong Hyuk Lee, 2018. "Effect of Electrolyte Thickness on Electrochemical Reactions and Thermo-Fluidic Characteristics inside a SOFC Unit Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Kyu-Seok Jung & Kai Zhang & Chang-Whan Lee, 2023. "Simulation of Internal Manifold-Type Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFCs) with Different Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-18, March.
    7. Min Yan & Pei Fu & Qiuyang Chen & Qiuwang Wang & Min Zeng & Jaideep Pandit, 2014. "Electrical Performance and Carbon Deposition Differences between the Bi-Layer Interconnector and Conventional Straight Interconnector Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-13, July.
    8. Jie Ma & Suning Ma & Xinyi Zhang & Daifen Chen & Juan He, 2018. "Development of Large-Scale and Quasi Multi-Physics Model for Whole Structure of the Typical Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stacks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Jeon, Dong Hyup, 2019. "Computational fluid dynamics simulation of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with implementing complete overpotential model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    10. Wei Kong & Qiang Zhang & Xiuwen Xu & Daifen Chen, 2015. "A Simple Expression for the Tortuosity of Gas Transport Paths in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells’ Porous Electrodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-7, December.

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