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Wind Energy Study and Energy Cost of Wind Electricity Generation in Nigeria: Past and Recent Results and a Case Study for South West Nigeria

Author

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  • Oluseyi O. Ajayi

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Covenant University, Private Mail Bag 1023, Ota 112101, Nigeria)

  • Richard O. Fagbenle

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife 220282, Nigeria)

  • James Katende

    (College of Engineering and Technology, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Gaborone 0000, Botswana)

  • Julius M. Ndambuki

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

  • David O. Omole

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa
    Civil Engineering Department, Covenant University, Private Mail Bag 1023, Ota 112101, Nigeria)

  • Adekunle A. Badejo

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa)

Abstract

The study assessed the wind energy potential of ten selected sites in the south western region of Nigeria and carried out a cost benefit analysis of wind power generation at those sites. Twenty four years’ (1987 to 2010) wind speed data at 10 m height obtained from the Nigerian meteorological agency were employed to classify the sites wind profiles for electricity generation. The energy cost analysis of generating wind electricity from the sites was also carried out. The outcome showed that sites in Lagos and Oyo States were adequately suited for large scale generation with average wind speeds ranged between 2.9 and 5.8 m/s. Those from other sites may be suitable for small scale generation or as wind farms, with several small turbines connected together, to generate large enough wind power. The turbine matching results shows that turbines cut-in and rated wind speeds of between 2.0 and 3.0 m/s, and between 10 and 12.0 m/s respectively will be very suited to all the sites, particularly those in locations outside Lagos and Oyo States. The energy cost analysis shows that generation cost can be as low as 0.02 €/kWh and as high as 5.03/kWh, depending on the turbine model employed.

Suggested Citation

  • Oluseyi O. Ajayi & Richard O. Fagbenle & James Katende & Julius M. Ndambuki & David O. Omole & Adekunle A. Badejo, 2014. "Wind Energy Study and Energy Cost of Wind Electricity Generation in Nigeria: Past and Recent Results and a Case Study for South West Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:7:y:2014:i:12:p:8508-8534:d:43783
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Ewa Chomać-Pierzecka & Anna Sobczak & Dariusz Soboń, 2022. "The Potential and Development of the Geothermal Energy Market in Poland and the Baltic States—Selected Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-20, June.
    6. David Abdul Konneh & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Ryuto Shigenobu & Tomonobu Senjyu & Shantanu Chakraborty & Narayanan Krishna, 2019. "A Multi-Criteria Decision Maker for Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems Selection Using Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-36, February.
    7. Alemzero, David & Acheampong, Theophilus & Huaping, Sun, 2021. "Prospects of wind energy deployment in Africa: Technical and economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 652-666.
    8. Brimmo, Ayoola T. & Sodiq, Ahmed & Sofela, Samuel & Kolo, Isa, 2017. "Sustainable energy development in Nigeria: Wind, hydropower, geothermal and nuclear (Vol. 1)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 474-490.
    9. Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud & Asan Vernyuy Wirba & Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey & Ricardo Albarracín & Firdaus Muhammad-Sukki & Álvaro Jaramillo Duque & Nurul Aini Bani & Abu Bakar Munir, 2017. "Wind Power Potentials in Cameroon and Nigeria: Lessons from South Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, March.
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    11. Caputo, Antonio C. & Federici, Alessandro & Pelagagge, Pacifico M. & Salini, Paolo, 2023. "Offshore wind power system economic evaluation framework under aleatory and epistemic uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).

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