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On the Establishment of Climatic Zones in Europe with Regard to the Energy Performance of Buildings

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  • Katerina Tsikaloudaki

    (Laboratory of Building Construction and Physics, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. BOX 429, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Kostas Laskos

    (Laboratory of Building Construction and Physics, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. BOX 429, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece)

  • Dimitrios Bikas

    (Laboratory of Building Construction and Physics, Department of Civil Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. BOX 429, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract

Nowadays, subjects such as eco-design requirements, product rating or code compliance with regard to energy efficiency are expanding towards a pan-European level. This leads to the necessity of defining zones within the European region, which share common climatic characteristics and will further facilitate the quick estimation of building energy performance. Towards this direction stands the current paper; it presents an approach for defining climatic zones in Europe on the basis of the amount of heating and cooling degree days. It is applied for the climate classification of selected European cities and is compared with the conventional scheme based solely on heating degree days. Since the approach is orientated mainly towards the assessment of building energy performance, its outcomes are evaluated with regard to the actual heating and cooling energy needs of a reference building unit with office use located in representative cities of the proposed climatic zones and facing the four cardinal orientations. The classification of climatic zones on the basis of both heating and cooling degree days leads to more realistic results, since nowadays cooling needs form a substantial part of the energy balance of the building, especially in the Mediterranean regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Katerina Tsikaloudaki & Kostas Laskos & Dimitrios Bikas, 2011. "On the Establishment of Climatic Zones in Europe with Regard to the Energy Performance of Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:5:y:2011:i:1:p:32-44:d:15467
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Stella Tsoka & Katerina Tsikaloudaki & Theodoros Theodosiou, 2019. "Coupling a Building Energy Simulation Tool with a Microclimate Model to Assess the Impact of Cool Pavements on the Building’s Energy Performance Application in a Dense Residential Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Stella Tsoka & Katerina Tsikaloudaki & Theodoros Theodosiou & Dimitrios Bikas, 2020. "Urban Warming and Cities’ Microclimates: Investigation Methods and Mitigation Strategies—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Ali Bagheri & Véronique Feldheim & Christos S. Ioakimidis, 2018. "On the Evolution and Application of the Thermal Network Method for Energy Assessments in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Omarov, Bekarys & Memon, Shazim Ali & Kim, Jong, 2023. "A novel approach to develop climate classification based on degree days and building energy performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    5. Matteo Rivoire & Alessandro Casasso & Bruno Piga & Rajandrea Sethi, 2018. "Assessment of Energetic, Economic and Environmental Performance of Ground-Coupled Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, July.
    6. Abdrahman Alsabry & Krzysztof Szymański, 2023. "Energy Analyses of Multi-Family Residential Buildings in Various Locations in Poland and Their Impact on the Number of Heating Degree Days," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.

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