IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i8p2012-d1634496.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Coordinated Control Strategy for a Coupled Wind Power and Energy Storage System for Hydrogen Production

Author

Listed:
  • Weiwei Wang

    (Hebei Branch, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050000, China)

  • Yu Qi

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

  • Fulei Wang

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

  • Yifan Yang

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

  • Yingjun Guo

    (School of Electric Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050027, China)

Abstract

Hydrogen energy, as a medium for long-term energy storage, needs to ensure the continuous and stable operation of the electrolyzer during the production of green hydrogen using wind energy. In this paper, based on the overall model of a wind power hydrogen production system, an integrated control strategy aimed at improving the quality of wind power generation, smoothing the hydrogen production process, and enhancing the stability of the system is proposed. The strategy combines key measures, such as the maximum power point tracking control of the wind turbine and the adaptive coordinated control of the electrochemical energy storage system, which can not only efficiently utilize the wind resources but also effectively ensure the stability of the bus voltage and the smoothness of the hydrogen production process. The simulation results show that the electrolyzer can operate at full power to produce hydrogen while the energy storage device is charging when wind energy is sufficient; the electrolyzer continuously produces hydrogen according to the wind energy when the wind speed is normal; and the energy storage device will take on the task of maintaining the operation of the electrolyzer when the wind speed is insufficient to ensure the stability and reliability of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Weiwei Wang & Yu Qi & Fulei Wang & Yifan Yang & Yingjun Guo, 2025. "A Coordinated Control Strategy for a Coupled Wind Power and Energy Storage System for Hydrogen Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-19, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:8:p:2012-:d:1634496
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2012/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/8/2012/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Petkov, Ivalin & Gabrielli, Paolo, 2020. "Power-to-hydrogen as seasonal energy storage: an uncertainty analysis for optimal design of low-carbon multi-energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Liu, Jinhui & Xu, Zhanbo & Wu, Jiang & Liu, Kun & Guan, Xiaohong, 2021. "Optimal planning of distributed hydrogen-based multi-energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Hu, Song & Guo, Bin & Ding, Shunliang & Yang, Fuyuan & Dang, Jian & Liu, Biao & Gu, Junjie & Ma, Jugang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "A comprehensive review of alkaline water electrolysis mathematical modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    4. Zhang, Qian & Qin, Tianxi & Wu, Jiaqi & Hao, Ruiyi & Su, Xin & Li, Chunyan, 2024. "Synergistic operation strategy of electric-hydrogen charging station alliance based on differentiated characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Christina Papadimitriou & Marialaura Di Somma & Chrysanthos Charalambous & Martina Caliano & Valeria Palladino & Andrés Felipe Cortés Borray & Amaia González-Garrido & Nerea Ruiz & Giorgio Graditi, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of the Design and Operation Optimization of Energy Hubs and Their Interaction with the Markets and External Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-46, May.
    2. Ma, Tengfei & Pei, Wei & Deng, Wei & Xiao, Hao & Yang, Yanhong & Tang, Chenghong, 2022. "A Nash bargaining-based cooperative planning and operation method for wind-hydrogen-heat multi-agent energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    3. Fan, Guangyao & Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Xuan & Shi, Yaxin & Wu, Di & Guo, Jiacheng & Zhang, Shicong & Yang, Xinyan & Zhang, Yulong, 2022. "Two-layer collaborative optimization for a renewable energy system combining electricity storage, hydrogen storage, and heat storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    4. Bojarska, Zuzanna & Karnas, Maria Jarząbek & Godula-Jopek, Agata & Mandrek, Sławomir & Makowski, Łukasz, 2025. "Simultaneous hydrogen generation and organic oxidation in low-temperature electrolyzers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 389(C).
    5. Gao, Xianhui & Wang, Sheng & Sun, Ying & Zhai, Junyi, 2024. "Low-carbon operation of integrated electricity–gas system with hydrogen injection considering hydrogen mixed gas turbine and laddered carbon trading," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 374(C).
    6. Wakui, Tetsuya & Akai, Kazuki & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2022. "Shrinking and receding horizon approaches for long-term operational planning of energy storage and supply systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    7. Pizzuti, Andrea & Jin, Lingkang & Rossi, Mosè & Marinelli, Fabrizio & Comodi, Gabriele, 2024. "A novel approach for multi-stage investment decisions and dynamic variations in medium-term energy planning for multi-energy carriers community," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    8. Shen, Xiaojun & Li, Xingyi & Yuan, Jiahai & Jin, Yu, 2022. "A hydrogen-based zero-carbon microgrid demonstration in renewable-rich remote areas: System design and economic feasibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    9. Dong, Haoxin & Shan, Zijing & Zhou, Jianli & Xu, Chuanbo & Chen, Wenjun, 2023. "Refined modeling and co-optimization of electric-hydrogen-thermal-gas integrated energy system with hybrid energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    10. Anam Nadeem & Mosè Rossi & Erica Corradi & Lingkang Jin & Gabriele Comodi & Nadeem Ahmed Sheikh, 2022. "Energy-Environmental Planning of Electric Vehicles (EVs): A Case Study of the National Energy System of Pakistan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    11. Laugs, Gideon A.H. & Benders, René M.J. & Moll, Henri C., 2024. "Maximizing self-sufficiency and minimizing grid interaction: Combining electric and molecular energy storage for decentralized balancing of variable renewable energy in local energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    12. Christoph Loschan & Daniel Schwabeneder & Matthias Maldet & Georg Lettner & Hans Auer, 2023. "Hydrogen as Short-Term Flexibility and Seasonal Storage in a Sector-Coupled Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-35, July.
    13. Cephas Samende & Zhong Fan & Jun Cao & Renzo Fabián & Gregory N. Baltas & Pedro Rodriguez, 2023. "Battery and Hydrogen Energy Storage Control in a Smart Energy Network with Flexible Energy Demand Using Deep Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-20, September.
    14. Ma, Ning & Fan, Lurong, 2023. "Double recovery strategy of carbon for coal-to-power based on a multi-energy system with tradable green certificates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    15. Li, Zichen & Xia, Yanghong & Bo, Yaolong & Wei, Wei, 2024. "Optimal planning for electricity-hydrogen integrated energy system considering multiple timescale operations and representative time-period selection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 362(C).
    16. Wang, Jing & Kang, Lixia & Huang, Xiankun & Liu, Yongzhong, 2021. "An analysis framework for quantitative evaluation of parametric uncertainty in a cooperated energy storage system with multiple energy carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    17. Markus Fleschutz & Markus Bohlayer & Marco Braun & Michael D. Murphy, 2023. "From prosumer to flexumer: Case study on the value of flexibility in decarbonizing the multi-energy system of a manufacturing company," Papers 2301.07997, arXiv.org.
    18. Lei, Zijian & Yu, Hao & Li, Peng & Ji, Haoran & Yan, Jinyue & Song, Guanyu & Wang, Chengshan, 2024. "A compact time horizon compression method for planning community integrated energy systems with long-term energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    19. Azimian, Mahdi & Amir, Vahid & Mohseni, Soheil & Brent, Alan C. & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Guerrero, Josep M., 2022. "Optimal Investment Planning of Bankable Multi-Carrier Microgrid Networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    20. Song Gao & Yuqi Wang & Yang Li & Tianbao Liang & Kun Liu, 2024. "Joint Planning and Operation Optimization of Renewable Energy Systems Considering Bi-Directional Electric-Thermal Storage and Conversion," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-19, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:8:p:2012-:d:1634496. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.