IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v18y2025i7p1770-d1626166.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Systematic Review and Evolutionary Analysis of the Optimization Techniques and Software Tools in Hybrid Microgrid Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Kawakib Arar Tahir

    (Department of Construction Engineering and Engineering Projects, ETSICCP, University of Granada, Campus Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

This study systematically reviews the optimization techniques (OTs) and software tools (STs) in hybrid microgrid systems (HMGSs) to enhance the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and energy reliability. An advanced Scopus search was conducted using core keywords related to microgrids, renewable energy systems, and various OTs and STs, which identified 4134 relevant documents on OTs. These were classified into classical (16.87%), metaheuristic (47.12%), and artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods (36.01%), highlighting the dominance of metaheuristics and the growing role of AI-driven approaches in handling uncertainties and real-time decision-making. Additionally, 2667 documents on STs were analyzed, identifying MATLAB/Simulink (65.34%) and HOMER (22.08%) as the most widely used tools for simulation, modeling, and techno-economic analysis. This study identifies key research trends, highlights gaps in the optimization strategies, and emphasizes the need for AI integration, broader adoption of open-source tools, and scalable optimization frameworks. By mapping the evolution and effectiveness of OTs and STs, it provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals, supporting the development of sustainable and intelligent HMGS solutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kawakib Arar Tahir, 2025. "A Systematic Review and Evolutionary Analysis of the Optimization Techniques and Software Tools in Hybrid Microgrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-32, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:7:p:1770-:d:1626166
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1770/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1770/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mete, Huseyin Onur & Zabinsky, Zelda B., 2010. "Stochastic optimization of medical supply location and distribution in disaster management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(1), pages 76-84, July.
    2. Amrollahi, Mohammad Hossein & Bathaee, Seyyed Mohammad Taghi, 2017. "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind generation together with energy storage system in a stand-alone micro-grid subjected to demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 66-77.
    3. Beume, Nicola & Naujoks, Boris & Emmerich, Michael, 2007. "SMS-EMOA: Multiobjective selection based on dominated hypervolume," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 181(3), pages 1653-1669, September.
    4. Moradi, Hadis & Esfahanian, Mahdi & Abtahi, Amir & Zilouchian, Ali, 2018. "Optimization and energy management of a standalone hybrid microgrid in the presence of battery storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 226-238.
    5. Maciej Żołądek & Alexandros Kafetzis & Rafał Figaj & Kyriakos Panopoulos, 2022. "Energy-Economic Assessment of Islanded Microgrid with Wind Turbine, Photovoltaic Field, Wood Gasifier, Battery, and Hydrogen Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    6. Wen, Lulu & Zhou, Kaile & Yang, Shanlin & Lu, Xinhui, 2019. "Optimal load dispatch of community microgrid with deep learning based solar power and load forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1053-1065.
    7. Deshmukh, M.K. & Deshmukh, S.S., 2008. "Modeling of hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 235-249, January.
    8. Ou, Ting-Chia & Hong, Chih-Ming, 2014. "Dynamic operation and control of microgrid hybrid power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 314-323.
    9. Kyriakarakos, George & Piromalis, Dimitrios D. & Dounis, Anastasios I. & Arvanitis, Konstantinos G. & Papadakis, George, 2013. "Intelligent demand side energy management system for autonomous polygeneration microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 39-51.
    10. Lim, Juin Yau & How, Bing Shen & Rhee, Gahee & Hwangbo, Soonho & Yoo, Chang Kyoo, 2020. "Transitioning of localized renewable energy system towards sustainable hydrogen development planning: P-graph approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    11. Borhanazad, Hanieh & Mekhilef, Saad & Gounder Ganapathy, Velappa & Modiri-Delshad, Mostafa & Mirtaheri, Ali, 2014. "Optimization of micro-grid system using MOPSO," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 295-306.
    12. Mustapha Mukhtar & Sandra Obiora & Nasser Yimen & Zhang Quixin & Olusola Bamisile & Pauline Jidele & Young I. Irivboje, 2021. "Effect of Inadequate Electrification on Nigeria’s Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-24, February.
    13. Hafez, Omar & Bhattacharya, Kankar, 2012. "Optimal planning and design of a renewable energy based supply system for microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 7-15.
    14. Kuznetsova, Elizaveta & Li, Yan-Fu & Ruiz, Carlos & Zio, Enrico & Ault, Graham & Bell, Keith, 2013. "Reinforcement learning for microgrid energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 133-146.
    15. Li, Jianwei & Xiong, Rui & Yang, Qingqing & Liang, Fei & Zhang, Min & Yuan, Weijia, 2017. "Design/test of a hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control using a dynamic droop method in an isolated microgrid power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C), pages 257-269.
    16. Thongchart Kerdphol & Fathin S. Rahman & Yasunori Mitani & Komsan Hongesombut & Sinan Küfeoğlu, 2017. "Virtual Inertia Control-Based Model Predictive Control for Microgrid Frequency Stabilization Considering High Renewable Energy Integration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-21, May.
    17. Kawakib Arar Tahir & Javier Ordóñez & Juanjo Nieto, 2024. "Exploring Evolution and Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis and Scientific Mapping of Multiobjective Optimization Applied to Hybrid Microgrid Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-29, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahmad Khan, Aftab & Naeem, Muhammad & Iqbal, Muhammad & Qaisar, Saad & Anpalagan, Alagan, 2016. "A compendium of optimization objectives, constraints, tools and algorithms for energy management in microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1664-1683.
    2. Zachar, Michael & Daoutidis, Prodromos, 2015. "Understanding and predicting the impact of location and load on microgrid design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1005-1023.
    3. Fathima, A. Hina & Palanisamy, K., 2015. "Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 431-446.
    4. Fernández-Guillamón, Ana & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio & Muljadi, Eduard & Molina-García, Ángel, 2019. "Power systems with high renewable energy sources: A review of inertia and frequency control strategies over time," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Sen, Rohit & Bhattacharyya, Subhes C., 2014. "Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies in India: An application of HOMER," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 388-398.
    6. Boukettaya, Ghada & Krichen, Lotfi, 2014. "A dynamic power management strategy of a grid connected hybrid generation system using wind, photovoltaic and Flywheel Energy Storage System in residential applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 148-159.
    7. Mazzola, Simone & Astolfi, Marco & Macchi, Ennio, 2015. "A detailed model for the optimal management of a multigood microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 862-873.
    8. Sabarathinam Srinivasan & Suresh Kumarasamy & Zacharias E. Andreadakis & Pedro G. Lind, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Models of Power Grids Driven by Renewable Energy Sources: A Survey," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-56, July.
    9. de la Hoz, Jordi & Martín, Helena & Alonso, Alex & Carolina Luna, Adriana & Matas, José & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2019. "Regulatory-framework-embedded energy management system for microgrids: The case study of the Spanish self-consumption scheme," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Raya-Armenta, Jose Maurilio & Bazmohammadi, Najmeh & Avina-Cervantes, Juan Gabriel & Sáez, Doris & Vasquez, Juan C. & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Energy management system optimization in islanded microgrids: An overview and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    11. Fahd A. Alturki & Emad Mahrous Awwad, 2021. "Sizing and Cost Minimization of Standalone Hybrid WT/PV/Biomass/Pump-Hydro Storage-Based Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-20, January.
    12. Zia, Muhammad Fahad & Elbouchikhi, Elhoussin & Benbouzid, Mohamed, 2018. "Microgrids energy management systems: A critical review on methods, solutions, and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 1033-1055.
    13. Azaza, Maher & Wallin, Fredrik, 2017. "Multi objective particle swarm optimization of hybrid micro-grid system: A case study in Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 108-118.
    14. Haoran Zhao & Sen Guo & Huiru Zhao, 2018. "Selecting the Optimal Micro-Grid Planning Program Using a Novel Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model Based on Grey Cumulative Prospect Theory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-24, July.
    15. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Hiendro, Ayong & Sedraoui, Khaled & Twaha, Ssennoga, 2015. "Optimal sizing of grid-connected photovoltaic energy system in Saudi Arabia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 489-495.
    16. Md Mainul Islam & Mahmood Nagrial & Jamal Rizk & Ali Hellany, 2021. "General Aspects, Islanding Detection, and Energy Management in Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-45, August.
    17. Amrutha Raju Battula & Sandeep Vuddanti & Surender Reddy Salkuti, 2021. "Review of Energy Management System Approaches in Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-32, September.
    18. Shaaban, Mohamed & Petinrin, J.O., 2014. "Renewable energy potentials in Nigeria: Meeting rural energy needs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 72-84.
    19. Ghorbani, Narges & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Toopshekan, Ashkan & Bahrami, Leyli & Maghami, Amin, 2018. "Optimizing a hybrid wind-PV-battery system using GA-PSO and MOPSO for reducing cost and increasing reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 581-591.
    20. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Bouchekara, H.R.E.H. & Alghamdi, Abdulsalam S., 2018. "Optimal sizing of PV/wind/diesel hybrid microgrid system using multi-objective self-adaptive differential evolution algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 400-411.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:7:p:1770-:d:1626166. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.