IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i2p497-d1322630.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated Waste-to-Energy Process Optimization for Municipal Solid Waste

Author

Listed:
  • Hossam A. Gabbar

    (Department of Energy and Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University (UOIT), Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada)

  • Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad

    (Department of Energy and Nuclear Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Ontario Tech University (UOIT), Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada)

Abstract

Within the past few decades, thousands of experiments have been performed to characterize urban waste and biomass to estimate their bioenergy potential and product identification. There is a need to develop an integrated process model based on the experimental literature, as well as simulations to obtain suitable products. In this study, municipal solid waste (MSW), including paper and plastic characterization and an integrated process model, were developed to optimize the final products in a reactor system. The process model has two modes, R&D and reactor control (RC), to obtain suitable products including bio-oil, char, and gases. A database was integrated based on thermokinetics, machine learning, and simulation models to optimize product efficiency. The experimental data include those obtained by thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, which were linked to a pyrolysis experimental setup. Feedstock product mapping models were incorporated into the database along with the temperature, heating rates, elemental analysis, and final product concentration, which were utilized for the pyrolysis reactor setup. Product feasibility was conducted based on life cycle cost, affordability, and product efficiency. The present work will bridge the gap between experimental studies and decision-making based on obtained products under several experimental conditions around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Hossam A. Gabbar & Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad, 2024. "Integrated Waste-to-Energy Process Optimization for Municipal Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:2:p:497-:d:1322630
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/497/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/2/497/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Badshah, Syed Lal & Shah, Zahir & Francisco Alves, José Luiz & Gomes da Silva, Jean Constantino & Iqbal, Arshad, 2021. "Pyrolysis of the freshwater macroalgae Spirogyra crassa: Evaluating its bioenergy potential using kinetic triplet and thermodynamic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1169-1178.
    2. Adriana Grigorescu & Victor Raul Lopez Ruiz & Cristina Lincaru & Elena Condrea, 2023. "Specialization Patterns for the Development of Renewable Energy Generation Technologies across Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Ieva Kiminaitė & Judith González-Arias & Nerijus Striūgas & Justas Eimontas & Martin Seemann, 2023. "Syngas Production from Protective Face Masks through Pyrolysis/Steam Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Ranju Kumari Rathour & Mamta Devi & Pushpak Dahiya & Nitish Sharma & Neelam Kaushik & Dolly Kumari & Pradeep Kumar & Rama Raju Baadhe & Abhishek Walia & Arvind Kumar Bhatt & Ravi Kant Bhatia, 2023. "Recent Trends, Opportunities and Challenges in Sustainable Management of Rice Straw Waste Biomass for Green Biorefinery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Liu, Tingting & McConkey, Brian & Huffman, Ted & Smith, Stephen & MacGregor, Bob & Yemshanov, Denys & Kulshreshtha, Suren, 2014. "Potential and impacts of renewable energy production from agricultural biomass in Canada," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 222-229.
    6. Leticia S. Ribeiro & Carina M. Stolz & Mayara Amario & Ana Lúcia Nazareth da Silva & Assed N. Haddad, 2023. "Use of Post-Consumer Plastics in the Production of Wood-Plastic Composites for Building Components: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-19, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Albiona Pestisha & Zoltán Gabnai & Aidana Chalgynbayeva & Péter Lengyel & Attila Bai, 2023. "On-Farm Renewable Energy Systems: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Mumbach, Guilherme Davi & Alves, José Luiz Francisco & da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes & Domenico, Michele Di & Arias, Santiago & Pacheco, Jose Geraldo A. & Marangoni, Cintia & Machado, Ricardo Anton, 2022. "Prospecting pecan nutshell pyrolysis as a source of bioenergy and bio-based chemicals using multicomponent kinetic modeling, thermodynamic parameters estimation, and Py-GC/MS analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    3. Juan Romero-Luis & Manuel Gertrudix & María del Carmen Gertrudis Casado & Alejandro Carbonell-Alcocer, 2023. "Biotechnology and Bio-Based Products Perceptions in the Community of Madrid: A Representative Survey Dataset," Data, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-6, May.
    4. Ciuta, Simona & Patuzzi, Francesco & Baratieri, Marco & Castaldi, Marco J., 2018. "Enthalpy changes during pyrolysis of biomass: Interpretation of intraparticle gas sampling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1985-1993.
    5. Shafie, S.M., 2016. "A review on paddy residue based power generation: Energy, environment and economic perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1089-1100.
    6. Tumen Ozdil, N.F. & Caliskan, M., 2022. "Energy potential from biomass from agricultural crops: Development prospects of the Turkish bioeconomy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Taghizadeh-Alisaraei, Ahmad & Hosseini, Seyyed Hasan & Ghobadian, Barat & Motevali, Ali, 2017. "Biofuel production from citrus wastes: A feasibility study in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1100-1112.
    8. Choi, In Seong & Lee, Yoon Gyo & Khanal, Sarmir Kumar & Park, Bok Jae & Bae, Hyeun-Jong, 2015. "A low-energy, cost-effective approach to fruit and citrus peel waste processing for bioethanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 65-74.
    9. Ravanipour, Masoumeh & Hamidi, Ali & Mahvi, Amir Hossein, 2021. "Microalgae biodiesel: A systematic review in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Obiora S. Agu & Lope G. Tabil & Edmund Mupondwa, 2023. "Actualization and Adoption of Renewable Energy Usage in Remote Communities in Canada by 2050: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-24, April.
    11. Pang, Yunji & Yang, Chen & Wu, Yuting & Chen, Yisheng & Li, Huan, 2022. "Study on counter-flow steam gasification characteristics of biochar with Fe2O3/CaO in-situ catalysis in fixed bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    12. Suh, Dong Hee, 2017. "Biofuel Substitution and Carbon Dioxide Emission: Implication for Biofuel Mandate," 2017 Annual Meeting, February 4-7, 2017, Mobile, Alabama 251888, Southern Agricultural Economics Association.
    13. Mumbach, Guilherme Davi & Alves, José Luiz Francisco & da Silva, Jean Constantino Gomes & Domenico, Michele Di & Marangoni, Cintia & Machado, Ricardo Antonio Francisco & Bolzan, Ariovaldo, 2022. "Investigation on prospective bioenergy from pyrolysis of butia seed waste using TGA-FTIR: Assessment of kinetic triplet, thermodynamic parameters and evolved volatiles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 238-250.
    14. Mikulandrić, Robert & Vermeulen, Brecht & Nicolai, Bart & Saeys, Wouter, 2016. "Modelling of thermal processes during extrusion based densification of agricultural biomass residues," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1316-1331.
    15. Kim, Daegi & Park, Seyong & Park, Ki Young, 2017. "Upgrading the fuel properties of sludge and low rank coal mixed fuel through hydrothermal carbonization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 598-602.
    16. Liu, Tingting & Huffman, Ted & Kulshreshtha, Suren & McConkey, Brian & Du, Yuneng & Green, Melodie & Liu, Jiangui & Shang, Jiali & Geng, Xiaoyuan, 2017. "Bioenergy production on marginal land in Canada: Potential, economic feasibility, and greenhouse gas emissions impacts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 477-485.
    17. Yessenia Martínez-Ruiz & Diego Fernando Manotas-Duque & Juan Carlos Osorio-Gómez & Howard Ramírez-Malule, 2022. "Evaluation of Energy Potential from Coffee Pulp in a Hydrothermal Power Market through System Dynamics: The Case of Colombia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-19, May.
    18. Emadi, Bagher & Iroba, Kingsley L. & Tabil, Lope G., 2017. "Effect of polymer plastic binder on mechanical, storage and combustion characteristics of torrefied and pelletized herbaceous biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 312-319.
    19. Bozaghian, Marjan & Rebbling, Anders & Larsson, Sylvia H. & Thyrel, Mikael & Xiong, Shaojun & Skoglund, Nils, 2018. "Combustion characteristics of straw stored with CaCO3 in bubbling fluidized bed using quartz and olivine as bed materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1400-1408.
    20. Nie, Yaoyu & Cai, Wenjia & Wang, Can & Huang, Guorui & Ding, Qun & Yu, Le & Li, Haoran & Ji, Duoying, 2019. "Assessment of the potential and distribution of an energy crop at 1-km resolution from 2010 to 2100 in China – The case of sweet sorghum," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 395-407.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:2:p:497-:d:1322630. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.