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Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen as a Storage Solution in an Integrated Energy System for an Industrial Area in China

Author

Listed:
  • Jincan Zeng

    (Energy Development Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Xiaoyu Liu

    (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China)

  • Minwei Liu

    (Planning & Research Center for Power Grid, Yunnan Power Grid Corp., Kunming 650011, China)

  • Xi Liu

    (Energy Development Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Guori Huang

    (Energy Development Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Shangheng Yao

    (Energy Development Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Gengsheng He

    (Energy Development Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Nan Shang

    (Energy Development Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663, China)

  • Fuqiang Guo

    (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
    School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China)

  • Peng Wang

    (Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China)

Abstract

This study proposes four kinds of hybrid source–grid–storage systems consisting of photovoltaic and wind energy, and a power grid including different batteries and hydrogen storage systems for Sanjiao town. HOMER-PRO was applied for the optimal design and techno-economic analysis of each case, aiming to explore reproducible energy supply solutions for China’s industrial clusters. The results show that the proposed system is a fully feasible and reliable solution for industry-based towns, like Sanjiao, in their pursuit of carbon neutrality. In addition, the source-side price sensitivity analysis found that the hydrogen storage solution was cost-competitive only when the capital costs on the storage and source sides were reduced by about 70%. However, the hydrogen storage system had the lowest carbon emissions, about 14% lower than the battery ones. It was also found that power generation cost reduction had a more prominent effect on the whole system’s NPC and LCOE reduction. This suggests that policy support needs to continue to push for generation-side innovation and scaling up, while research on different energy storage types should be encouraged to serve the needs of different source–grid–load–storage systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Jincan Zeng & Xiaoyu Liu & Minwei Liu & Xi Liu & Guori Huang & Shangheng Yao & Gengsheng He & Nan Shang & Fuqiang Guo & Peng Wang, 2024. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Hydrogen as a Storage Solution in an Integrated Energy System for an Industrial Area in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3074-:d:1419797
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    References listed on IDEAS

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