IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i8p3541-d1127589.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Technological Developments in Control Models Using Petri Nets for Smart Grids: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras

    (Engineering Faculty, Cooperative University of Colombia, Av. Caracas #63-04, Bogotá 110311, Colombia)

  • Leonardo Rodríguez Urrego

    (Engineering Faculty, EAN University, Carrera 11 #78-47, Bogotá 110221, Colombia)

Abstract

Nowadays, energy generation systems that include renewable energies, substations, distribution, transmission, control, measurement, and storage applications, among others, and are interrelated are known as Smart Grids. All these techniques and technologies involve extensive research and development, which allows for the solving of key aspects, such as control, diagnosis, and fault recovery, as well as communication systems focused directly on the operation of the electrical networks. Due to the relevance of knowledge concerning developments in these areas of Smart Grids, this paper presents a review of the research related to the control systems applied to Smart Grids and Micro Grids, both in supply and demand. Likewise, some control models relate to different processes, with a special focus on techniques related to Petri nets. The paper shows, among other outcomes, the advances in the control of smart grids, the types of generation and their influence on the design of transmission lines, integrated circuits applied based on sensors, communication technologies, and automation schemes in all levels of the electrical network. Finally, patents from 1950 to 2019 related to Smart Grid in energy systems are traced and presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Ulises Castellanos Contreras & Leonardo Rodríguez Urrego, 2023. "Technological Developments in Control Models Using Petri Nets for Smart Grids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3541-:d:1127589
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3541/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/8/3541/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ren, Yi & Fan, Dongming & Feng, Qiang & Wang, Zili & Sun, Bo & Yang, Dezhen, 2019. "Agent-based restoration approach for reliability with load balancing on smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 46-57.
    2. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    3. De Nigris, Michelle & Coviello, Manlio, 2012. "Smart grids in Latin America and the Caribbean," Documentos de Proyectos 3987, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    4. Parisio, Alessandra & Rikos, Evangelos & Tzamalis, George & Glielmo, Luigi, 2014. "Use of model predictive control for experimental microgrid optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 37-46.
    5. León-Vargas, Fabian & García-Jaramillo, Maira & Krejci, Edwing, 2019. "Pre-feasibility of wind and solar systems for residential self-sufficiency in four urban locations of Colombia: Implication of new incentives included in Law 1715," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1082-1091.
    6. Wang, Yang & Zhang, Shanhong & Chow, David & Kuckelkorn, Jens M., 2021. "Evaluation and optimization of district energy network performance: Present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    7. Perera, A.T.D. & Attalage, R.A. & Perera, K.K.C.K. & Dassanayake, V.P.C., 2013. "Designing standalone hybrid energy systems minimizing initial investment, life cycle cost and pollutant emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 220-230.
    8. Carstens, Herman & Xia, Xiaohua & Yadavalli, Sarma, 2018. "Measurement uncertainty in energy monitoring: Present state of the art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2791-2805.
    9. Shi, Zhongtuo & Yao, Wei & Li, Zhouping & Zeng, Lingkang & Zhao, Yifan & Zhang, Runfeng & Tang, Yong & Wen, Jinyu, 2020. "Artificial intelligence techniques for stability analysis and control in smart grids: Methodologies, applications, challenges and future directions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    10. Leonardo Rodriguez-Urrego & Emilio García & Eduardo Quiles & Antonio Correcher & Francisco Morant & Ricardo Pizá, 2015. "Diagnosis of Intermittent Faults in IGBTs Using the Latent Nestling Method with Hybrid Coloured Petri Nets," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2015, pages 1-14, September.
    11. Mahmud, Khizir & Khan, Behram & Ravishankar, Jayashri & Ahmadi, Abdollah & Siano, Pierluigi, 2020. "An internet of energy framework with distributed energy resources, prosumers and small-scale virtual power plants: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    12. Antonio Parejo & Antonio Sanchez-Squella & Rodrigo Barraza & Fernando Yanine & Aldo Barrueto-Guzman & Carlos Leon, 2019. "Design and Simulation of an Energy Homeostaticity System for Electric and Thermal Power Management in a Building with Smart Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fontenot, Hannah & Dong, Bing, 2019. "Modeling and control of building-integrated microgrids for optimal energy management – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    2. Sharma, Pavitra & Dutt Mathur, Hitesh & Mishra, Puneet & Bansal, Ramesh C., 2022. "A critical and comparative review of energy management strategies for microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    3. Fathima, A. Hina & Palanisamy, K., 2015. "Optimization in microgrids with hybrid energy systems – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 431-446.
    4. Restrepo, Mauricio & Cañizares, Claudio A. & Simpson-Porco, John W. & Su, Peter & Taruc, John, 2021. "Optimization- and Rule-based Energy Management Systems at the Canadian Renewable Energy Laboratory microgrid facility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    5. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Bonucci, F. & Castellini, L. & Fratini, A. & Gallorini, F. & Zuccari, A., 2019. "Flywheel hybridization to improve battery life in energy storage systems coupled to RES plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 937-950.
    6. Sulman Shahzad & Muhammad Abbas Abbasi & Hassan Ali & Muhammad Iqbal & Rania Munir & Heybet Kilic, 2023. "Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    7. Felix Garcia-Torres & Ascension Zafra-Cabeza & Carlos Silva & Stephane Grieu & Tejaswinee Darure & Ana Estanqueiro, 2021. "Model Predictive Control for Microgrid Functionalities: Review and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-26, February.
    8. Segurado, R. & Madeira, J.F.A. & Costa, M. & Duić, N. & Carvalho, M.G., 2016. "Optimization of a wind powered desalination and pumped hydro storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 487-499.
    9. Goldsworthy, M. & Moore, T. & Peristy, M. & Grimeland, M., 2022. "Cloud-based model-predictive-control of a battery storage system at a commercial site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    10. Zhou, Hou Sheng & Passey, Rob & Bruce, Anna & Sproul, Alistair B., 2021. "A case study on the behaviour of residential battery energy storage systems during network demand peaks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 712-724.
    11. Rezzouk, H. & Mellit, A., 2015. "Feasibility study and sensitivity analysis of a stand-alone photovoltaic–diesel–battery hybrid energy system in the north of Algeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1134-1150.
    12. Fathy, Ahmed, 2023. "Bald eagle search optimizer-based energy management strategy for microgrid with renewable sources and electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    13. Korkas, Christos D. & Baldi, Simone & Michailidis, Iakovos & Kosmatopoulos, Elias B., 2015. "Intelligent energy and thermal comfort management in grid-connected microgrids with heterogeneous occupancy schedule," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 194-203.
    14. Giaouris, Damian & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Patsios, Charalampos & Walker, Sara & Ziogou, Chrysovalantou & Taylor, Phil & Voutetakis, Spyros & Papadopoulou, Simira & Seferlis, Panos, 2018. "A systems approach for management of microgrids considering multiple energy carriers, stochastic loads, forecasting and demand side response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 546-559.
    15. Umeozor, Evar Chinedu & Trifkovic, Milana, 2016. "Operational scheduling of microgrids via parametric programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 672-681.
    16. Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Muhammad Khuram Shahzad & Akif Zia Khan & Dong Ryeol Shin, 2017. "Smart Distribution Networks: A Review of Modern Distribution Concepts from a Planning Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-47, April.
    17. Fan, Dongming & Ren, Yi & Feng, Qiang & Liu, Yiliu & Wang, Zili & Lin, Jing, 2021. "Restoration of smart grids: Current status, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    18. Akhil Joseph & Patil Balachandra, 2020. "Energy Internet, the Future Electricity System: Overview, Concept, Model Structure, and Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    19. Nemanja Mišljenović & Matej Žnidarec & Goran Knežević & Damir Šljivac & Andreas Sumper, 2023. "A Review of Energy Management Systems and Organizational Structures of Prosumers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-32, March.
    20. Velik, Rosemarie & Nicolay, Pascal, 2014. "Grid-price-dependent energy management in microgrids using a modified simulated annealing triple-optimizer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 384-395.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3541-:d:1127589. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.