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Techno-economical optimization of an integrated stand-alone hybrid solar PV tracking and diesel generator power system in Khorfakkan, United Arab Emirates

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  • Salameh, Tareq
  • Ghenai, Chaouki
  • Merabet, Adel
  • Alkasrawi, Malek

Abstract

The integration of renewable energy technologies (solar, wind, biomass, ocean, geothermal energy) is gaining importance in the United Arab Emirates owing to the high energy demand and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This paper presents the analysis and results of the performance and optimization of a stand-alone solar PV power system with single-axis (horizontal and vertical) and dual-axis solar trackers and a diesel generator (DG) for the city of Khorfakkan, Sharjah. The modeling, simulations, and optimization analysis of the hybrid energy system (HES) were performed with the HOMER software based on the daily energy consumption of 37.75 MWh in the study area. The simulation results show that employing an HES with dual-axis solar trackers is the best power system architecture considering the renewable fraction (48.55%) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE; 0.25 $/kWh). The proposed HES meets the annual energy demand of the city (13,778 MWh) without shortages and with an electricity excess of 9.81%. In addition, the sensitivity analysis shows that the HES with dual-axis solar PV tracking system provides lower electricity costs (250 $/MWh) and the highest GHG emission reduction (69.6%, which is equivalent to the GHG emission reduction of a diesel engine consuming 682,279 gallons of diesel fuel).

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  • Salameh, Tareq & Ghenai, Chaouki & Merabet, Adel & Alkasrawi, Malek, 2020. "Techno-economical optimization of an integrated stand-alone hybrid solar PV tracking and diesel generator power system in Khorfakkan, United Arab Emirates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:190:y:2020:i:c:s036054421932170x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116475
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    8. Das, Barun K. & Hasan, Mahmudul, 2021. "Optimal sizing of a stand-alone hybrid system for electric and thermal loads using excess energy and waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Emad Abdelsalam & Hamza Alnawafah & Fares Almomani & Aya Mousa & Hasan Qandil, 2023. "Enhancing the Efficiency of Bi-Facial Photovoltaic Panels: An Integration Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-14, October.
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    11. Das, Barun K. & Tushar, Mohammad Shahed H.K. & Zaman, Forhad, 2021. "Techno-economic feasibility and size optimisation of an off-grid hybrid system for supplying electricity and thermal loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    12. Belqasem Aljafari & Subramanian Vasantharaj & Vairavasundaram Indragandhi & Rhanganath Vaibhav, 2022. "Optimization of DC, AC, and Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid-Based IoT Systems: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-30, September.
    13. Jann Michael Weinand & Maximilian Hoffmann & Jan Gopfert & Tom Terlouw & Julian Schonau & Patrick Kuckertz & Russell McKenna & Leander Kotzur & Jochen Lin{ss}en & Detlef Stolten, 2022. "Global LCOEs of decentralized off-grid renewable energy systems," Papers 2212.12742, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2023.
    14. Salameh, Tareq & Tawalbeh, Muhammad & Juaidi, Adel & Abdallah, Ramez & Hamid, Abdul-Kadir, 2021. "A novel three-dimensional numerical model for PV/T water system in hot climate region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1320-1333.
    15. Rania M. Ghoniem & Ali Alahmer & Hegazy Rezk & Samer As’ad, 2023. "Optimal Design and Sizing of Hybrid Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell Electrical Power System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-19, August.
    16. Makhdoomi, Sina & Askarzadeh, Alireza, 2021. "Impact of solar tracker and energy storage system on sizing of hybrid energy systems: A comparison between diesel/PV/PHS and diesel/PV/FC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    17. Abeer Abdullah Al Anazi & Abdullah Albaker & Wongchai Anupong & Abdul Rab Asary & Rajabov Sherzod Umurzoqovich & Iskandar Muda & Rosario Mireya Romero-Parra & Reza Alayi & Laveet Kumar, 2022. "Technical, Economic, and Environmental Analysis and Comparison of Different Scenarios for the Grid-Connected PV Power Plant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    18. Fazlur Rashid & Md. Emdadul Hoque & Muhammad Aziz & Talukdar Nazmus Sakib & Md. Tariqul Islam & Raihan Moker Robin, 2021. "Investigation of Optimal Hybrid Energy Systems Using Available Energy Sources in a Rural Area of Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-24, September.
    19. Tamal Chowdhury & Samiul Hasan & Hemal Chowdhury & Abul Hasnat & Ahmad Rashedi & M. R. M. Asyraf & Mohamad Zaki Hassan & Sadiq M. Sait, 2022. "Sizing of an Island Standalone Hybrid System Considering Economic and Environmental Parameters: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-22, August.
    20. Emad Abdelsalam & Feras Kafiah & Fares Almomani & Muhammad Tawalbeh & Sanad Kiswani & Asma Khasawneh & Dana Ibrahim & Malek Alkasrawi, 2021. "An Innovative Design of a Solar Double-Chimney Power Plant for Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-21, September.

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