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A Review of Biomass-Derived UV-Shielding Materials for Bio-Composites

Author

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  • Tae Hoon Kim

    (R&D Center, SugarEn Co., Ltd., Yongin 16890, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Seung Hyeon Park

    (Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Seoku Lee

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA)

  • A.V.S.L. Sai Bharadwaj

    (Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Yang Soo Lee

    (Samwon Industrial Co., Ltd., Ansan 15612, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

  • Chang Geun Yoo

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA)

  • Tae Hyun Kim

    (Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
    Namu BioChem Inc., Ansan 15588, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

The adverse effects of UV (ultraviolet) radiation on polymeric materials and organic constituents can damage the molecular structure of human skin and polymeric materials, resulting in their degradation. Therefore, additives or reagents for UV-shielding must be used in related applications, including polymer compounds and skin cosmetics. Bio-based polymers have shown great potential as alternatives to conventional metallic and organic materials (e.g., TiO 2 and ZnO) in various applications; therefore, natural products have gained attention as a potential resource to overcome UV-induced health and environmental problems. In particular, biomass-derived materials such as lignin, fiber, and silica have been investigated as UV-shielding materials owing to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low carbon emissions. In this review, the UV-shielding effect and potential of various biomass-derived materials, such as silica, nanocellulose, and fibers, are reviewed. Among them, lignin is considered a promising UV-shielding material because of the presence of chromophores and functional groups capable of absorbing UV radiation of all ranges.

Suggested Citation

  • Tae Hoon Kim & Seung Hyeon Park & Seoku Lee & A.V.S.L. Sai Bharadwaj & Yang Soo Lee & Chang Geun Yoo & Tae Hyun Kim, 2023. "A Review of Biomass-Derived UV-Shielding Materials for Bio-Composites," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-27, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2231-:d:1080302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chio, Chonlong & Sain, Mohini & Qin, Wensheng, 2019. "Lignin utilization: A review of lignin depolymerization from various aspects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 232-249.
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