IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i3p1274-d1046058.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Real-Time Economic Dispatch of CHP Systems with Battery Energy Storage for Behind-the-Meter Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Marvin B. Sigalo

    (Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Saptarshi Das

    (Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Ajit C. Pillai

    (Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

  • Mohammad Abusara

    (Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

The use of combined heat and power (CHP) systems has recently increased due to their high combined efficiency and low emissions. Using CHP systems in behind-the-meter applications, however, can introduce some challenges. Firstly, the CHP system must operate in load-following mode to prevent power export to the grid. Secondly, if the load drops below a predefined threshold, the engine will operate at a lower temperature and hence lower efficiency, as the fuel is only half-burnt, creating significant emissions. The aforementioned issues may be solved by combining CHP with a battery energy storage system (BESS); however, the dispatch of CHP and BESS must be optimised. Offline optimisation methods based on load prediction will not prevent power export to the grid due to prediction errors. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time Energy Management System (EMS) using a combination of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural networks, Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP), and Receding Horizon (RH) control strategy. The RH control strategy is suggested to reduce the impact of prediction errors and enable real-time implementation of the EMS exploiting actual generation and demand data on the day. Simulation results show that the proposed method can prevent power export to the grid and reduce the operational cost by 8.75% compared to the offline method.

Suggested Citation

  • Marvin B. Sigalo & Saptarshi Das & Ajit C. Pillai & Mohammad Abusara, 2023. "Real-Time Economic Dispatch of CHP Systems with Battery Energy Storage for Behind-the-Meter Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1274-:d:1046058
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1274/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1274/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Khawaja Haider Ali & Marvin Sigalo & Saptarshi Das & Enrico Anderlini & Asif Ali Tahir & Mohammad Abusara, 2021. "Reinforcement Learning for Energy-Storage Systems in Grid-Connected Microgrids: An Investigation of Online vs. Offline Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Landelle, Arnaud & Tauveron, Nicolas & Haberschill, Philippe & Revellin, Rémi & Colasson, Stéphane, 2017. "Organic Rankine cycle design and performance comparison based on experimental database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1172-1187.
    3. Marvin Barivure Sigalo & Ajit C. Pillai & Saptarshi Das & Mohammad Abusara, 2021. "An Energy Management System for the Control of Battery Storage in a Grid-Connected Microgrid Using Mixed Integer Linear Programming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, September.
    4. Abdulazeez Rotimi & Ali Bahadori-Jahromi & Anastasia Mylona & Paulina Godfrey & Darren Cook, 2018. "Optimum Size Selection of CHP Retrofitting in Existing UK Hotel Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Fragaki, Aikaterini & Andersen, Anders N. & Toke, David, 2008. "Exploration of economical sizing of gas engine and thermal store for combined heat and power plants in the UK," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 1659-1670.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Lai, Sau Man & Hui, Chi Wai, 2009. "Feasibility and flexibility for a trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1693-1704.
    2. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Andersen, Anders N., 2021. "Variable taxes promoting district heating heat pump flexibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    3. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    4. Antti Alahäivälä & Juha Kiviluoma & Jyrki Leino & Matti Lehtonen, 2017. "System-Level Value of a Gas Engine Power Plant in Electricity and Reserve Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    5. Włodarski, Wojciech, 2018. "Experimental investigations and simulations of the microturbine unit with permanent magnet generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 59-71.
    6. Capuder, Tomislav & Mancarella, Pierluigi, 2014. "Techno-economic and environmental modelling and optimization of flexible distributed multi-generation options," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 516-533.
    7. Hossein Nami & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Amir Reza Razmi, 2020. "4E Analyses of a Hybrid Waste-Driven CHP–ORC Plant with Flue Gas Condensation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Marian Piwowarski & Krzysztof Kosowski & Marcin Richert, 2023. "Organic Supercritical Thermodynamic Cycles with Isothermal Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.
    9. Moss, R.W. & Henshall, P. & Arya, F. & Shire, G.S.F. & Hyde, T. & Eames, P.C., 2018. "Performance and operational effectiveness of evacuated flat plate solar collectors compared with conventional thermal, PVT and PV panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 588-601.
    10. Danica Djurić Ilić, 2020. "Classification of Measures for Dealing with District Heating Load Variations—A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    11. Karimi, Ali & Gimelli, Alfredo & Iossa, Raffaele & Muccillo, Massimiliano, 2024. "Techno-economic simulation and sensitivity analysis of modular cogeneration with organic rankine cycle and battery energy storage system for enhanced energy performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    12. Pinciroli, Luca & Baraldi, Piero & Compare, Michele & Zio, Enrico, 2023. "Optimal operation and maintenance of energy storage systems in grid-connected microgrids by deep reinforcement learning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    13. Khader, Mahmoud A. & Ghavami, Mohsen & Al-Zaili, Jafar & Sayma, Abdulnaser I., 2024. "Residential Micro-CHP system with integrated phase change material thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    14. Xu, Weicong & Deng, Shuai & Su, Wen & Zhang, Ying & Zhao, Li & Yu, Zhixin, 2018. "How to approach Carnot cycle via zeotropic working fluid: Research methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 576-586.
    15. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2011. "Optimal sizing of residential gas engine cogeneration system for power interchange operation from energy-saving viewpoint," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 3816-3824.
    16. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Kaindl, Johannes & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2019. "Experimental investigation of modern ORC working fluids R1224yd(Z) and R1233zd(E) as replacements for R245fa," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 946-963.
    17. Mongibello, Luigi & Bianco, Nicola & Caliano, Martina & Graditi, Giorgio, 2016. "Comparison between two different operation strategies for a heat-driven residential natural gas-fired CHP system: Heat dumping vs. load partialization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 55-67.
    18. Aritra Ghosh, 2022. "Recent Advances in Renewable Energy and Clean Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-2, April.
    19. Włodarski, Wojciech, 2019. "A model development and experimental verification for a vapour microturbine with a permanent magnet synchronous generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Xu, Yi & Zhan, Chenxuan & Jensen, Adam R. & Gao, Meng & Kong, Weiqiang & Fan, Jianhua, 2024. "Thermo-economic analysis of a solar district heating plant with an air-to-water heat pump," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(PA).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1274-:d:1046058. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.