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Simulation and Experimental Evaluation of a Refractive-Reflective Static Solar Concentrator

Author

Listed:
  • Guillermo Luque-Zuñiga

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro 76090, Mexico)

  • Rubén Vázquez-Medina

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro 76090, Mexico)

  • G. Ramos-López

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA Unidad Querétaro, Querétaro 76090, Mexico)

  • David Alejandro Pérez-Márquez

    (Departamento de Ingeniería en Diseño Industrial, Universidad Politécnica del Bicentenario, Guanajuato 36283, Mexico)

  • H. Yee-Madeira

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos Zacatenco, Ciudad de Mexico 07320, Mexico)

Abstract

Static solar devices have advantages over solar tracking systems. In pure reflective systems, solar reception is limited by the entry angle of the reflector. Many reflective systems are based on mirror Compound Parabolic Concentrators. The solar collection can be improved by placing a lens on top of the reflector. In this work, a static system is proposed, consisting of a mirror funnel concentrator with a prism on top. The system is designed using ray-tracing software and is subsequently built and experimentally evaluated. The system designed for an effective concentration factor of 4× reaches an effective concentration of 3.2× at 11:30 a.m. and has an acceptance angle of 60°. Considering the time interval from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., the system harvests 30.7% more energy than the flat surface. If the time interval considered is from 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., the increase in harvest is ∼77%. The incorporation of the prism represents an increase of ∼6% compared to the bare reflective system.

Suggested Citation

  • Guillermo Luque-Zuñiga & Rubén Vázquez-Medina & G. Ramos-López & David Alejandro Pérez-Márquez & H. Yee-Madeira, 2023. "Simulation and Experimental Evaluation of a Refractive-Reflective Static Solar Concentrator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1071-:d:1039958
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, Krishana Ballabh & Gupta, Mayank & Mehta, Dalip Singh, 2023. "Efficient sunlight harvesting with combined system of large Fresnel lens segmented mirror reflectors and compound parabolic concentrator without tracking sun for indoor daylight illumination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1198-1214.
    2. Amanlou, Yasaman & Hashjin, Teymour Tavakoli & Ghobadian, Barat & Najafi, G. & Mamat, R., 2016. "A comprehensive review of Uniform Solar Illumination at Low Concentration Photovoltaic (LCPV) Systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1430-1441.
    3. Jin, Rihui & Zheng, Hongfei & Ma, Xinglong & Zhao, Yunsheng, 2020. "Performance investigation of integrated concentrating solar air heater with curved Fresnel lens as the cover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
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