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Utilizing Locally Available Bioresources for Powering Remote Indigenous Communities: A Framework and Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Jeremy B. Trombley

    (Energy and Resources Institute, Charles Darwin University, Darwin 0810, Australia)

  • Kamaljit K. Sangha

    (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin 0810, Australia)

  • Alan N. Andersen

    (Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin 0810, Australia)

  • Suresh N. Thennadil

    (Energy and Resources Institute, Charles Darwin University, Darwin 0810, Australia)

Abstract

We establish a framework to examine the feasibility of using local vegetation for bioenergy power systems in small-scale applications and remote settings. The framework has broad application, and we present a specific case here to demonstrate the process. Our case study is the Tiwi Islands in northern Australia, where a large Acacia mangium plantation is a potential source of biofuel feedstock. Two types of technology were considered: 1. Bio-oil from pyrolysis in diesel generators and 2. Direct combustion coupled with a steam turbine. The biomass was characterized and found to have adequate properties for an energy crop, with a lower heating value of about 18 MJ/kg and entire tree ash content of 2%. Measurements from trees that were damaged from wildfires had similar results, showing potential value recovery for a plantation after unplanned fire. In comparison to a petroleum diesel-based generator, the bio-oil system was 12% more expensive. The direct combustion system was found to be the most economical of those explored here, costing as low as 61% of the bio-oil system. Additional social and environmental benefits were identified, including local employment opportunities, improved energy security and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Our findings of high techno-economic potential of bioenergy systems, especially through direct combustion, are widely applicable to on-demand renewable energy supply in remote communities.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeremy B. Trombley & Kamaljit K. Sangha & Alan N. Andersen & Suresh N. Thennadil, 2023. "Utilizing Locally Available Bioresources for Powering Remote Indigenous Communities: A Framework and Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:2:p:666-:d:1026649
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    References listed on IDEAS

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