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Photovoltaic Production Management under Constrained Regulatory Requirements: A Step towards a Local Energy Community Creation

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  • Ivo Araújo

    (proMetheus, Unidade de Investigação em Materiais, Energia e Ambiente para a Sustentabilidade, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Alvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • Leonel J. R. Nunes

    (proMetheus, Unidade de Investigação em Materiais, Energia e Ambiente para a Sustentabilidade, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Alvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

  • António Curado

    (proMetheus, Unidade de Investigação em Materiais, Energia e Ambiente para a Sustentabilidade, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Rua da Escola Industrial e Comercial de Nun’Alvares, 4900-347 Viana do Castelo, Portugal)

Abstract

Addressing the urgent need for sustainable energy sources due to the high costs and environmental impacts of fossil fuels, this research explores the integration of decentralized solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in urban Southern European settings. Specifically, we examine the effectiveness of a solar carport PV installation at a higher education institution, focusing on the challenges of energy surplus management within regulated markets that restrict grid energy injection. Our study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis of energy production with qualitative assessments of regulatory frameworks. The innovative aspect of our method lies in the development of a smart management system tailored to circumvent legal barriers, ensuring optimal use of locally produced energy and fostering the creation of an energy community with shared energetic, environmental, and social benefits. Preliminary results demonstrate that our system not only prevents energy loss but also enhances investment return by enabling the institution to become an energy prosumer within its community. A comparative analysis with traditional energy exercises reveals that our approach significantly improves energy self-sufficiency and sustainability, positioning decentralized PV systems as a viable solution in similar urban contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivo Araújo & Leonel J. R. Nunes & António Curado, 2023. "Photovoltaic Production Management under Constrained Regulatory Requirements: A Step towards a Local Energy Community Creation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-19, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:22:p:7625-:d:1282356
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edgar Sokolovskij & Arkadiusz Małek & Jacek Caban & Agnieszka Dudziak & Jonas Matijošius & Andrzej Marciniak, 2023. "Selection of a Photovoltaic Carport Power for an Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-16, March.
    2. Yang, Tingting & Athienitis, Andreas K., 2016. "A review of research and developments of building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 886-912.
    3. Stefania De Medici, 2021. "Italian Architectural Heritage and Photovoltaic Systems. Matching Style with Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Fiaschi, Daniele & Bandinelli, Romeo & Conti, Silvia, 2012. "A case study for energy issues of public buildings and utilities in a small municipality: Investigation of possible improvements and integration with renewables," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 101-114.
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