IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i18p6438-d1233860.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy Recovery from Pumpkin Peel Using Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis

Author

Listed:
  • Scarlett Allende

    (Electronics Material Laboratory, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

  • Graham Brodie

    (Electronics Material Laboratory, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

  • Mohan V. Jacob

    (Electronics Material Laboratory, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia)

Abstract

The significant quantities of food waste that require disposal have a high environmental impact, and the depletion of non-renewable fuel sources has heightened the need to investigate sustainable and efficient methods of biomass conversion into energy. This research focuses on utilising pumpkin peel as a feedstock for energy recovery through microwave pyrolysis under different operating conditions. The study demonstrated that a higher biochar yield (11 wt%) was achieved at 0.9 kW. However, results revealed that superior quality biochar was obtained at 1.2 kW, characterized by high carbon content (70.33%), low oxygen content (23%), and significant pore formation in the carbon surface area. Optimal operating conditions, such as 1.2 kW, resulted in superior quality biochar and higher bio-oil generation. The pumpkin peel demonstrated the potential for CO 2 (carbon dioxide) sequestration, with a rate of 14.29 g CO 2 eq/kg. The research findings contribute to the exploration of sustainable solutions for biomass conversion and emphasize the importance of utilizing food waste for energy production while mitigating environmental impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Scarlett Allende & Graham Brodie & Mohan V. Jacob, 2023. "Energy Recovery from Pumpkin Peel Using Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6438-:d:1233860
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6438/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/18/6438/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang, Qinhao & Mao, Xiao & Siyal, Asif Ali & Liu, Yang & Ran, Chunmei & Deng, Zeyu & Fu, Jie & Ao, Wenya & Song, Yongmeng & Dai, Jianjun, 2019. "Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of furfural residue in a continuously operated auger reactor: Characterization and analyses of condensates and non-condensable gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Huang, Yu-Fong & Chiueh, Pei-Te & Shih, Chun-Hao & Lo, Shang-Lien & Sun, Liping & Zhong, Yuan & Qiu, Chunsheng, 2015. "Microwave pyrolysis of rice straw to produce biochar as an adsorbent for CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 75-82.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Zhikun & Zhu, Zongyuan & Shen, Boxiong & Liu, Lina, 2019. "Insights into biochar and hydrochar production and applications: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 581-598.
    2. Irani, Maryam & Jacobson, Andrew T. & Gasem, Khaled A.M. & Fan, Maohong, 2018. "Facilely synthesized porous polymer as support of poly(ethyleneimine) for effective CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1-9.
    3. Lee, Jechan & Yang, Xiao & Cho, Seong-Heon & Kim, Jae-Kon & Lee, Sang Soo & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Ok, Yong Sik & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2017. "Pyrolysis process of agricultural waste using CO2 for waste management, energy recovery, and biochar fabrication," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 214-222.
    4. Gouws, S.M. & Carrier, M. & Bunt, J.R. & Neomagus, H.W.J.P., 2021. "Co-pyrolysis of coal and raw/torrefied biomass: A review on chemistry, kinetics and implementation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Fernandez, Enara & Santamaria, Laura & Amutio, Maider & Artetxe, Maite & Arregi, Aitor & Lopez, Gartzen & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2022. "Role of temperature in the biomass steam pyrolysis in a conical spouted bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    6. Anand, Abhijeet & Kumar, Vivek & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2022. "Biochar and its twin benefits: Crop residue management and climate change mitigation in India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    7. Dissanayake, Pavani Dulanja & Choi, Seung Wan & Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani & Yang, Xiao & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Kua, Harn Wei & Lee, Ki Bong & Ok, Yong Sik, 2020. "Sustainable gasification biochar as a high efficiency adsorbent for CO2 capture: A facile method to designer biochar fabrication," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    8. Lam, Su Shiung & Wan Mahari, Wan Adibah & Cheng, Chin Kui & Omar, Rozita & Chong, Cheng Tung & Chase, Howard A., 2016. "Recovery of diesel-like fuel from waste palm oil by pyrolysis using a microwave heated bed of activated carbon," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 791-799.
    9. Yong Sun & Zhi Wang & Yuyingnan Liu & Xianghui Meng & Jingbo Qu & Changyu Liu & Bin Qu, 2019. "A Review on the Transformation of Furfural Residue for Value-Added Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.
    10. Mohsin Raza & Abrar Inayat & Ashfaq Ahmed & Farrukh Jamil & Chaouki Ghenai & Salman R. Naqvi & Abdallah Shanableh & Muhammad Ayoub & Ammara Waris & Young-Kwon Park, 2021. "Progress of the Pyrolyzer Reactors and Advanced Technologies for Biomass Pyrolysis Processing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-42, October.
    11. Haihong Song & Jianming Wang & Ankit Garg & Xuankai Lin & Qian Zheng & Susmita Sharma, 2019. "Potential of Novel Biochars Produced from Invasive Aquatic Species Outside Food Chain in Removing Ammonium Nitrogen: Comparison with Conventional Biochars and Clinoptilolite," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-18, December.
    12. Tsegaye, Bahiru & Balomajumder, Chandrajit & Roy, Partha, 2020. "Organosolv pretreatments of rice straw followed by microbial hydrolysis for efficient biofuel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 923-934.
    13. Luo, Juan & Sun, Shichang & Chen, Xing & Lin, Junhao & Ma, Rui & Zhang, Rui & Fang, Lin, 2021. "In-depth exploration of the energy utilization and pyrolysis mechanism of advanced continuous microwave pyrolysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    14. Wang, Meihong & Joel, Atuman S. & Ramshaw, Colin & Eimer, Dag & Musa, Nuhu M., 2015. "Process intensification for post-combustion CO2 capture with chemical absorption: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 275-291.
    15. Azni, Atiyyah Ameenah & Ghani, Wan Azlina Wan Ab Karim & Idris, Azni & Ja’afar, Mohamad Fakri Zaky & Salleh, Mohamad Amran Mohd & Ishak, Nor Shafizah, 2019. "Microwave-assisted pyrolysis of EFB-derived biochar as potential renewable solid fuel for power generation: Biochar versus sub-bituminous coal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 123-129.
    16. Hakyoung Kim & Saeyeon Kim & Jeongmin Lee & Minyoung Kim & Dohee Kwon & Sungyup Jung, 2023. "Pyrolysis of rice husk using CO2 for enhanced energy production and soil amendment," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 873-885, June.
    17. Dissanayake, Pavani Dulanja & You, Siming & Igalavithana, Avanthi Deshani & Xia, Yinfeng & Bhatnagar, Amit & Gupta, Souradeep & Kua, Harn Wei & Kim, Sumin & Kwon, Jung-Hwan & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Ok, , 2020. "Biochar-based adsorbents for carbon dioxide capture: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    18. Wang, Wenlong & Zhao, Chao & Sun, Jing & Wang, Xiaolin & Zhao, Xiqiang & Mao, Yanpeng & Li, Xinning & Song, Zhanlong, 2015. "Quantitative measurement of energy utilization efficiency and study of influence factors in typical microwave heating process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 678-685.
    19. Theo, Wai Lip & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Hashim, Haslenda & Mustaffa, Azizul Azri & Ho, Wai Shin, 2016. "Review of pre-combustion capture and ionic liquid in carbon capture and storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 1633-1663.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6438-:d:1233860. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.