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Analysis of Voltage Distortions in the Power Grid Arising from Agricultural Biogas Plant Operation

Author

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  • Maciej Kuboń

    (Department of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
    Faculty of Technical Sciences and Design Arts, National Academy of Applied Sciences in Przemysl, Książąt Lubomirskich 6, 37-700 Przemysl, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Skibko

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Sylwester Tabor

    (Department of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Urszula Malaga-Toboła

    (Department of Production Engineering, Logistics and Applied Computer Science, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland)

  • Andrzej Borusiewicz

    (Department of Agronomy, Modern Technologies and Informatics, International Academy of Applied Sciences in Lomza, 18-402 Lomza, Poland)

  • Wacław Romaniuk

    (Department of Rural Technical Infrastructure Poland, Institute of Technology and Life Sciences, Branch in Warsaw, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland)

  • Janusz Zarajczyk

    (Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland)

  • Pavel Neuberger

    (Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Praha, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Agricultural biogas plant operations are energy sources that fit well with rural land use. The continuous increase in cattle and pigs creates the need to manage animal waste, especially slurry. Using it for energy production in biogas plants offers the possibility of obtaining electricity, heat, and highly efficient manure. The thermal energy generated in an agricultural biogas plant is used to heat the substrate in the fermentation process and can also be used to heat buildings, dry fodder, or wood. Electricity can be used to cover the farm’s needs and sold to an energy company. However, the energy generated in the biogas plant must be of the right quality. One of the main factors describing the quality of electricity is the voltage distortion from the sinusoidal waveform. This paper presents the results of a study of the impact of biogas plant operation on the course of voltage and current in the grid. The theoretical analysis of the voltage distortion mechanism at the point of connection of an agricultural biogas plant was based on a simplified power system model consisting of a voltage source and the equivalent impedance of the power system. According to the theoretical analyses, agricultural biogas plant operation should reduce the voltage distortion factor. In order to confirm this statement, field tests were carried out at three agricultural biogas plants, based on which an analysis was made of the impact of the power generated in the biogas plants on the value of voltage distortion occurring at the point of their connection. However, the field tests did not confirm the conclusion of the theoretical analysis. Only in one case (where the biogas plant was connected near a substation and there was the highest short-circuit power) could it be seen that an increase in generation affected the voltage distortion factor. In the other two cases, generation did not significantly affect the shape of the voltage waveform. However, in each of the biogas plants studied, as the generation power increased, the current distortion factor decreased, suggesting that agricultural biogas plants should operate as close to the rated power as possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Maciej Kuboń & Zbigniew Skibko & Sylwester Tabor & Urszula Malaga-Toboła & Andrzej Borusiewicz & Wacław Romaniuk & Janusz Zarajczyk & Pavel Neuberger, 2023. "Analysis of Voltage Distortions in the Power Grid Arising from Agricultural Biogas Plant Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:17:p:6189-:d:1225414
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    Cited by:

    1. Maciej Kuboń & Magdalena Tymińska & Zbigniew Skibko & Andrzej Borusiewicz & Jacek Filipkowski & Sylwester Tabor & Stanisław Derehajło, 2023. "Effect of Fertilisation Regime on Maise Yields," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Aleksandr Kulikov & Pavel Ilyushin & Aleksandr Sevostyanov & Sergey Filippov & Konstantin Suslov, 2024. "Estimation of an Extent of Sinusoidal Voltage Waveform Distortion Using Parametric and Nonparametric Multiple-Hypothesis Sequential Testing in Devices for Automatic Control of Power Quality Indices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-24, February.
    3. Grzegorz Hołdyński & Zbigniew Skibko & Andrzej Firlit & Wojciech Walendziuk, 2024. "Analysis of the Impact of a Photovoltaic Farm on Selected Parameters of Power Quality in a Medium-Voltage Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, January.

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