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Performance Analysis of Solar Tracking Systems by Five-Position Angles with a Single Axis and Dual Axis

Author

Listed:
  • Nuttee Thungsuk

    (Electrical Engineering, Dhonburi Rajabhat University Samut-Prakan, Samut-Prakan 10540, Thailand)

  • Thaweesak Tanaram

    (Faculty of Industrial Technology, Pibulsongkram Rajabhat University, Phitsanulok 65000, Thailand)

  • Arckarakit Chaithanakulwat

    (Electrical Engineering, Dhonburi Rajabhat University Samut-Prakan, Samut-Prakan 10540, Thailand)

  • Teerawut Savangboon

    (Electrical Engineering, Dhonburi Rajabhat University Samut-Prakan, Samut-Prakan 10540, Thailand)

  • Apidat Songruk

    (Department of Electrical Technology Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology, 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mot, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

  • Narong Mungkung

    (Department of Electrical Technology Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology, 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mot, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

  • Theerapong Maneepen

    (Department of Production Technology Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology, 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mot, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

  • Somchai Arunrungrusmi

    (Department of Electrical Technology Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology, 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mot, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

  • Wittawat Poonthong

    (Energy Technology Program, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

  • Nat Kasayapanand

    (Energy Technology Program, School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126 Pracha Uthit Rd., Bang Mod, Thung Khru, Bangkok 10140, Thailand)

  • Siriwhut Nilwhut

    (Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom 48000, Thailand)

  • Hiroyuki Kinoshita

    (Mechanical Design Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Miyazaki, 1-1, Gakuenkibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki 889192, Japan)

  • Toshifumi Yuji

    (Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, 1-1, Gakuenkibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki 889192, Japan)

Abstract

This research presents an analysis of the five-position angle in both single-axis (one-axis tracking) and dual-axis (two-axis tracking) solar tracking systems. The study compares these tracking systems, where four solar panels move simultaneously, with a fixed solar panel system. The findings revealed that the five-position angle Sun-tracking technique resulted in lower energy consumption by the tracking mechanism than in the case of an all-time solar tracking system. The key component of the implemented system is a light-dependent resistor (LDR) sensor for controlling the motion of the motor for five positions on the vertical axis and horizontal axis, processed by a microcontroller to ensure the necessary solar tracking always moves in a perpendicular direction. According to the results, the voltage, current, and power increased with both one-axis and two-axis tracking compared to those of the fixed solar panel system under the same conditions. However, when evaluating the total energy with numerical integration methods, one-axis and two-axis provided 183.12 Wh and 199.79 Wh, respectively. Consequently, the energy production of the one-axis tracking system and the one-axis tracking system was found to be 16.71% and 24.97%, respectively, when compared to the fixed-axis system. Thus, the five-position angles of the sun-tracking technique resulted in lower energy consumption than is the case of an all-time solar tracking system.

Suggested Citation

  • Nuttee Thungsuk & Thaweesak Tanaram & Arckarakit Chaithanakulwat & Teerawut Savangboon & Apidat Songruk & Narong Mungkung & Theerapong Maneepen & Somchai Arunrungrusmi & Wittawat Poonthong & Nat Kasay, 2023. "Performance Analysis of Solar Tracking Systems by Five-Position Angles with a Single Axis and Dual Axis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-20, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:16:p:5869-:d:1212837
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    1. Nurzhigit Kuttybay & Ahmet Saymbetov & Saad Mekhilef & Madiyar Nurgaliyev & Didar Tukymbekov & Gulbakhar Dosymbetova & Aibolat Meiirkhanov & Yeldos Svanbayev, 2020. "Optimized Single-Axis Schedule Solar Tracker in Different Weather Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Sebastijan Seme & Bojan Štumberger & Miralem Hadžiselimović & Klemen Sredenšek, 2020. "Solar Photovoltaic Tracking Systems for Electricity Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Sidek, M.H.M. & Azis, N. & Hasan, W.Z.W. & Ab Kadir, M.Z.A. & Shafie, S. & Radzi, M.A.M., 2017. "Automated positioning dual-axis solar tracking system with precision elevation and azimuth angle control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 160-170.
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