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Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies

Author

Listed:
  • Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike

    (Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim

    (Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Fergus Crawley

    (Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Qing Qin

    (Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Patrick Luk

    (Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK)

  • Zhenhua Luo

    (Centre for Energy Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK)

Abstract

Wireless energy harvesting enables the conversion of ambient energy into electrical power for small wireless electronic devices. This technology offers numerous advantages, including availability, ease of implementation, wireless functionality, and cost-effectiveness. Radio frequency energy harvesting (RFEH) is a specific type of wireless energy harvesting that enables wireless power transfer by utilizing RF signals. RFEH holds immense potential for extending the lifespan of wireless sensors and wearable electronics that require low-power operation. However, despite significant advancements in RFEH technology for self-sustainable wearable devices, numerous challenges persist. This literature review focuses on three key areas: materials, antenna design, and power management, to delve into the research challenges of RFEH comprehensively. By providing an up-to-date review of research findings on RFEH, this review aims to shed light on the critical challenges, potential opportunities, and existing limitations. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of further research and development in RFEH to advance its state-of-the-art and offer a vision for future trends in this technology.

Suggested Citation

  • Ezekiel Darlington Nwalike & Khalifa Aliyu Ibrahim & Fergus Crawley & Qing Qin & Patrick Luk & Zhenhua Luo, 2023. "Harnessing Energy for Wearables: A Review of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-26, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:15:p:5711-:d:1207012
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tan, Ting & Yan, Zhimiao & Zou, Hongxiang & Ma, Kejing & Liu, Fengrui & Zhao, Linchuan & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming, 2019. "Renewable energy harvesting and absorbing via multi-scale metamaterial systems for Internet of things," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    2. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2020. "A critical review of roadway energy harvesting technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    3. Cansiz, Mustafa & Altinel, Dogay & Kurt, Gunes Karabulut, 2019. "Efficiency in RF energy harvesting systems: A comprehensive review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 292-309.
    4. Gu, Yuhan & Liu, Weiqun & Zhao, Caiyou & Wang, Ping, 2020. "A goblet-like non-linear electromagnetic generator for planar multi-directional vibration energy harvesting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Mahdi Zareei & Cesar Vargas-Rosales & Mohammad Hossein Anisi & Leila Musavian & Rafaela Villalpando-Hernandez & Shidrokh Goudarzi & Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed, 2019. "Enhancing the Performance of Energy Harvesting Sensor Networks for Environmental Monitoring Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    6. Akhtar, Fayaz & Rehmani, Mubashir Husain, 2015. "Energy replenishment using renewable and traditional energy resources for sustainable wireless sensor networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 769-784.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jakub Szut & Paweł Piątek & Mariusz Pauluk, 2024. "RF Energy Harvesting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-15, March.

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