IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i12p4552-d1165122.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of Coupling Combined Heat and Power Production with District Cooling

Author

Listed:
  • Kertu Lepiksaar

    (Department of Energy Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Vladislav Mašatin

    (Department of Energy Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Igor Krupenski

    (Department of Energy Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Anna Volkova

    (Department of Energy Technology, School of Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia)

Abstract

Over the past decades, combined heat and power production (CHP) has proven itself to be an efficient means of meeting both heat and power demands. However, high efficiency can be achieved with CHP plants when the heat load is sufficient, while lower-priority CHP plants must deal with the excess heat associated with power generation. This excess heat can be used for district cooling with absorption chillers. Although the absorption chiller is an efficient technology for using excess heat for cooling generation, its efficiency is very sensitive to driving hot water temperature. This paper provides a detailed analysis of how cooling generation in CHP plants using absorption chillers affects power generation and primary energy consumption. This study is based on the operational parameters of the Mustamäe CHP plant (Tallinn, Estonia) and the cooling demand of the Tehnopol science and business campus and proposes a sufficient cooling production capacity based on the estimation of the campus’ cooling demand. Additional cooling production opportunities to meet district cooling demand are discussed and compared in this paper in terms of primary energy savings and economic profit. The study finds that for the effective use of CHP excess heat and efficient cooling production, the use of an 0.8 MW absorption cooler and 11.6 MW heat pumps is recommended. This system would use 1.9 times less primary energy for cooling generation than local cooling.

Suggested Citation

  • Kertu Lepiksaar & Vladislav Mašatin & Igor Krupenski & Anna Volkova, 2023. "Effects of Coupling Combined Heat and Power Production with District Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4552-:d:1165122
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4552/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4552/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Boris Delač & Branimir Pavković & Vladimir Glažar, 2023. "Economic and Energetic Assessment and Comparison of Solar Heating and Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Ahmad Saleh, 2022. "Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Solar Pond Integrated with an Absorption Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-26, November.
    3. Wirtz, Marco & Neumaier, Lisa & Remmen, Peter & Müller, Dirk, 2021. "Temperature control in 5th generation district heating and cooling networks: An MILP-based operation optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tanja M. Kneiske, 2023. "Reducing CO 2 Emissions for PV-CHP Hybrid Systems by Using a Hierarchical Control Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, August.
    2. Dawid Czajor & Łukasz Amanowicz, 2024. "Methodology for Modernizing Local Gas-Fired District Heating Systems into a Central District Heating System Using Gas-Fired Cogeneration Engines—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-30, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    2. Hofmeister, Markus & Mosbach, Sebastian & Hammacher, Jörg & Blum, Martin & Röhrig, Gerd & Dörr, Christoph & Flegel, Volker & Bhave, Amit & Kraft, Markus, 2022. "Resource-optimised generation dispatch strategy for district heating systems using dynamic hierarchical optimisation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    3. Sommer, Tobias & Sotnikov, Artem & Sulzer, Matthias & Scholz, Volkher & Mischler, Stefan & Rismanchi, Behzad & Gjoka, Kristian & Mennel, Stefan, 2022. "Hydrothermal challenges in low-temperature networks with distributed heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    4. Gjoka, Kristian & Rismanchi, Behzad & Crawford, Robert H., 2023. "Fifth-generation district heating and cooling systems: A review of recent advancements and implementation barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    5. Guelpa, Elisa, 2021. "Impact of thermal masses on the peak load in district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    6. Li, Haoran & Hou, Juan & Hong, Tianzhen & Nord, Natasa, 2022. "Distinguish between the economic optimal and lowest distribution temperatures for heat-prosumer-based district heating systems with short-term thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    7. Persson, Urban & Wiechers, Eva & Möller, Bernd & Werner, Sven, 2019. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Heat distribution costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 604-622.
    8. Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Werner, Sven & Dyrelund, Anders & Lund, Henrik & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Sorknæs, Peter & Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2022. "The four generations of district cooling - A categorization of the development in district cooling from origin to future prospect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    9. Aunedi, Marko & Pantaleo, Antonio Marco & Kuriyan, Kamal & Strbac, Goran & Shah, Nilay, 2020. "Modelling of national and local interactions between heat and electricity networks in low-carbon energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    10. Wang, Yang & Zhang, Shanhong & Chow, David & Kuckelkorn, Jens M., 2021. "Evaluation and optimization of district energy network performance: Present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    11. Dereje S. Ayou & Valerie Eveloy, 2020. "Integration of Municipal Air-Conditioning, Power, and Gas Supplies Using an LNG Cold Exergy-Assisted Kalina Cycle System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-31, September.
    12. Guelpa, Elisa & Bischi, Aldo & Verda, Vittorio & Chertkov, Michael & Lund, Henrik, 2019. "Towards future infrastructures for sustainable multi-energy systems: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 2-21.
    13. Michael-Allan Millar & Bruce Elrick & Greg Jones & Zhibin Yu & Neil M. Burnside, 2020. "Roadblocks to Low Temperature District Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-21, November.
    14. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Martiskainen, Mari, 2020. "Hot transformations: Governing rapid and deep household heating transitions in China, Denmark, Finland and the United Kingdom," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    15. Rämä, Miika & Wahlroos, Mikko, 2018. "Introduction of new decentralised renewable heat supply in an existing district heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 68-79.
    16. Guelpa, Elisa & Verda, Vittorio, 2019. "Compact physical model for simulation of thermal networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 998-1008.
    17. Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Holmberg, Sture & Duwig, Christophe & Haghighat, Fariborz & Ooka, Ryozo & Sadrizadeh, Sasan, 2022. "Smart design and control of thermal energy storage in low-temperature heating and high-temperature cooling systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    18. Davine N. G. Janssen & Eunice Pereira Ramos & Vincent Linderhof & Nico Polman & Chrysi Laspidou & Dennis Fokkinga & Duarte de Mesquita e Sousa, 2020. "The Climate, Land, Energy, Water and Food Nexus Challenge in a Land Scarce Country: Innovations in the Netherlands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-27, December.
    19. Billerbeck, Anna & Breitschopf, Barbara & Winkler, Jenny & Bürger, Veit & Köhler, Benjamin & Bacquet, Alexandre & Popovski, Eftim & Fallahnejad, Mostafa & Kranzl, Lukas & Ragwitz, Mario, 2023. "Policy frameworks for district heating: A comprehensive overview and analysis of regulations and support measures across Europe," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    20. Fritz, M. & Plötz, P. & Schebek, L., 2022. "A technical and economical comparison of excess heat transport technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:12:p:4552-:d:1165122. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.