IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i11p4512-d1163488.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Transport Phenomena in a Banded Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack—Part 2: Numerical Analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Karol K. Śreniawski

    (Department of Fundamental Research in Energy Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Marcin Moździerz

    (Department of Fundamental Research in Energy Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Grzegorz Brus

    (Department of Fundamental Research in Energy Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Janusz S. Szmyd

    (Department of Fundamental Research in Energy Engineering, AGH University of Krakow, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cells are recognized as a promising energy conversion technology. Crucial to the field is the opportunity to reduce the costs of prototyping methodology. Due to the difficulty of conducting direct measurements inside the electrodes and fuel cell’s channels, numerical modeling remains the primary tool for improving the understanding and analyzing a fuel cell operation. Here, a computational fluid dynamic simulation of a banded solid oxide fuel cell’s stack, applied to enhance the geometrical design, is shown. A mathematical model, which includes momentum, heat, mass, and charge transport phenomena, was developed and used for the numerical simulation. The model was validated against the experimental study and confirmed its accuracy. The gas flow rate influence on the performance was investigated in details. Various arrangements of fuel and air channels were simulated and analyzed, including extending the system into a short stack. The proposed design modifications led to an increase in the volumetric power density of the stack compared to the existing prototype design. The proposed mathematical and numerical models were shown to be useful for testing further design modifications to the stack, including performance analysis, by changing the operating parameters of the system or applying new materials.

Suggested Citation

  • Karol K. Śreniawski & Marcin Moździerz & Grzegorz Brus & Janusz S. Szmyd, 2023. "Transport Phenomena in a Banded Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack—Part 2: Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-21, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4512-:d:1163488
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4512/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/11/4512/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jianmin Zheng & Liusheng Xiao & Mingtao Wu & Shaocheng Lang & Zhonggang Zhang & Ming Chen & Jinliang Yuan, 2022. "Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stress for a Stack of Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Wei, S.-S. & Wang, T.-H. & Wu, J.-S., 2014. "Numerical modeling of interconnect flow channel design and thermal stress analysis of a planar anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell stack," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 553-561.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Szymon Buchaniec & Marek Gnatowski & Hiroshi Hasegawa & Grzegorz Brus, 2023. "A Surrogate Model of the Butler-Volmer Equation for the Prediction of Thermodynamic Losses of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karol K. Śreniawski & Maciej Chalusiak & Marcin Moździerz & Janusz S. Szmyd & Grzegorz Brus, 2023. "Transport Phenomena in a Banded Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Stack—Part 1: Model and Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Zhen Zhang & Chengzhi Guan & Leidong Xie & Jian-Qiang Wang, 2022. "Design and Analysis of a Novel Opposite Trapezoidal Flow Channel for Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Khazaee, I. & Rava, A., 2017. "Numerical simulation of the performance of solid oxide fuel cell with different flow channel geometries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 235-244.
    4. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Effects of Radial and Circumferential Flows on Power Density Improvements of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    5. Gong, Chengyuan & Tu, Zhengkai & Hwa Chan, Siew, 2023. "A novel flow field design with flow re-distribution for advanced thermal management in Solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    6. Yan, Dong & Liang, Lingjiang & Yang, Jiajun & Zhang, Tao & Pu, Jian & Chi, Bo & Li, Jian, 2017. "Performance degradation and analysis of 10-cell anode-supported SOFC stack with external manifold structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 663-670.
    7. Promsen, Mungmuang & Komatsu, Yosuke & Sciazko, Anna & Kaneko, Shozo & Shikazono, Naoki, 2020. "Feasibility study on saturated water cooled solid oxide fuel cell stack," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    8. Shangzhe Yu & Shidong Zhang & Dominik Schäfer & Roland Peters & Felix Kunz & Rüdiger-A. Eichel, 2023. "Numerical Modeling and Simulation of the Solid Oxide Cell Stacks and Metal Interconnect Oxidation with OpenFOAM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
    9. Abdellah Essaghouri & Zezhi Zeng & Bingguo Zhao & Changkun Hao & Yuping Qian & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2022. "Influence of Radial Flows on Power Density and Gas Stream Pressure Drop of Tubular Solid Oxide Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Anitha Dhanasekaran & Yathavan Subramanian & Lukman Ahmed Omeiza & Veena Raj & Hayati Pg Hj Md Yassin & Muhammed Ali SA & Abul K. Azad, 2022. "Computational Fluid Dynamics for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell Stack Modeling: A Brief Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.
    11. Ashraf, Muhammad Adeel & Rashid, Kashif & Rahimipetroudi, Iman & Kim, Hyeon Jin & Dong, Sang Keun, 2020. "Analyzing different planar biogas-fueled SOFC stack designs and their effects on the flow uniformity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    12. Xenos, Dionysios P. & Hofmann, Philipp & Panopoulos, Kyriakos D. & Kakaras, Emmanuel, 2015. "Detailed transient thermal simulation of a planar SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) using gPROMS™," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 84-102.
    13. Barelli, L. & Bidini, G. & Ottaviano, A., 2016. "Solid oxide fuel cell modelling: Electrochemical performance and thermal management during load-following operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 107-119.
    14. Sun, Yi & Hu, Xiongfeng & Gao, Jun & Han, Yu & Sun, Anwei & Zheng, Nan & Shuai, Wei & Xiao, Gang & Guo, Meiting & Ni, Meng & Xu, Haoran, 2022. "Solid oxide electrolysis cell under real fluctuating power supply with a focus on thermal stress analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    15. Tonekabonimoghadam, S. & Akikur, R.K. & Hussain, M.A. & Hajimolana, S. & Saidur, R. & Ping, H.W. & Chakrabarti, M.H. & Brandon, N.P. & Aravind, P.V. & Nayagar, J.N.S. & Hashim, M.A., 2015. "Mathematical modelling and experimental validation of an anode-supported tubular solid oxide fuel cell for heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1759-1768.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4512-:d:1163488. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.