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Investigation to Enhance Solid Fuel Quality in Torrefaction of Cow Manure

Author

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  • Jiseok Hong

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea)

  • Changwon Chae

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea)

  • Hyunjoong Kim

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea)

  • Hyeokjun Kwon

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea)

  • Jisu Kim

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea)

  • Ijung Kim

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Recently, the conversion of livestock manure to solid fuel via torrefaction has brought more attention to moving forward to a carbon neutral society. A proper design of livestock manure to solid fuel is key for sustainable waste management. In this study, cow manure, as a representative of livestock manure, was examined for solid fuel production, focusing on enhancing the heating value. The torrefaction process was adopted as a main solid fuel generation process and compared to simple drying. The heating value of the torrefied cow manure was increased as the torrefaction temperature increased from 200 °C to 300 °C. The heating value was nearly saturated at around 30 min when the torrefaction temperature was increased from 20 min to 40 min. The heating value was further increased when the cow manure was mixed with sawdust or rice straw. The sawdust, which originally possessed a higher heating value, showed its potential as a candidate for additives to the torrefaction of cow manure. Compared to simple drying, torrefaction showed a higher heating value and energy density, successfully converting to stable carbon material.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiseok Hong & Changwon Chae & Hyunjoong Kim & Hyeokjun Kwon & Jisu Kim & Ijung Kim, 2023. "Investigation to Enhance Solid Fuel Quality in Torrefaction of Cow Manure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:11:p:4505-:d:1163199
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Batzias, F.A. & Sidiras, D.K. & Spyrou, E.K., 2005. "Evaluating livestock manures for biogas production: a GIS based method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(8), pages 1161-1176.
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    3. Kang, Sae Byul & Oh, Hong Young & Kim, Jong Jin & Choi, Kyu Sung, 2017. "Characteristics of spent coffee ground as a fuel and combustion test in a small boiler (6.5 kW)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1208-1214.
    4. Lee, Jongkeun & Lee, Kwanyong & Sohn, Donghwan & Kim, Young Mo & Park, Ki Young, 2018. "Hydrothermal carbonization of lipid extracted algae for hydrochar production and feasibility of using hydrochar as a solid fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 913-920.
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    1. Rahul Kadam & Sangyeol Jo & Jonghwa Lee & Kamonwan Khanthong & Heewon Jang & Jungyu Park, 2024. "A Review on the Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Livestock Manures in the Context of Sustainable Waste Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-27, January.

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