IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2022i1p229-d1014698.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Experimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine Using Ternary Blends of Algae Biodiesel, Ethanol and Diesel Fuels

Author

Listed:
  • Sujeet Kesharvani

    (Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

  • Gaurav Dwivedi

    (Energy Centre, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

  • Tikendra Nath Verma

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India)

  • Puneet Verma

    (School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane City, QLD 4000, Australia)

Abstract

Algae are regarded among the most favorable feedstocks for producing sustainable biodiesel and utilizing it in diesel engines. Additionally, ethanol addition further enhanced the performance and reduce greenhouse emission. Algae biodiesel was produced, and an experimental study was performed to understand the diesel engine performance and emissions characteristics using different fuel blends by varying the ratio of diesel, biodiesel, and ethanol, such as D100, B10, B20, B5E5, and B10E10 (where number shows the percentage of the respective fuel). It was found that brake thermal efficiency was reduced by 0.49% and 1.29% for B10 and B20 blends, while the addition of ethanol enhanced the BTE by 0.37% and 1.60% respectively. However, SFC increases by 1.45%, 2.14%, 3.18%, and 3.78% respectively for B10, B20, B5E5, and B10E10 with respect to diesel fuel. Combustion characteristics were increased with increasing concentration of biodiesel and ethanol addition. Particulate matter, smoke emissions, and CO 2 were slightly reduced by 3%, 4%, and 0.18%, respectively, while NOx emissions were increased by 26% for B10 blended fuel as compared to diesel fuel. Further addition of 5% (volume) ethanol in B5 fuel reduced particulate matter, smoke emissions, and CO 2 emissions by 26.4%, 22%, and 23% respectively. Among the tested blends (B10, B20, B5E5, and B10E10), ethanol blended fuel was found to be more promising due to its higher combustion and performance and to have lower emissions to diesel fuel.

Suggested Citation

  • Sujeet Kesharvani & Gaurav Dwivedi & Tikendra Nath Verma & Puneet Verma, 2022. "The Experimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine Using Ternary Blends of Algae Biodiesel, Ethanol and Diesel Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:229-:d:1014698
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/229/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/1/229/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Y.H. Teoh & K.H. Yu & H.G. How & H.-T. Nguyen, 2019. "Experimental Investigation of Performance, Emission and Combustion Characteristics of a Common-Rail Diesel Engine Fuelled with Bioethanol as a Fuel Additive in Coconut Oil Biodiesel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Nautiyal, Piyushi & Subramanian, K.A. & Dastidar, M.G. & Kumar, Ashok, 2020. "Experimental assessment of performance, combustion and emissions of a compression ignition engine fuelled with Spirulina platensis biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Piotr Łagowski & Grzegorz Wcisło & Dariusz Kurczyński, 2022. "Comparison of the Combustion Process Parameters in a Diesel Engine Powered by Second-Generation Biodiesel Compared to the First-Generation Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    4. Dariusz Kurczyński & Grzegorz Wcisło & Piotr Łagowski, 2021. "Experimental Study of Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Composition of a Diesel Engine Powered by Biodiesel from Waste of Animal Origin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. & Yusaf, Talal, 2017. "Diesel engine performance and exhaust gas emissions using Microalgae Chlorella protothecoides biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 690-701.
    6. Zhang, Zhiqing & Li, Jiangtao & Tian, Jie & Dong, Rui & Zou, Zhi & Gao, Sheng & Tan, Dongli, 2022. "Performance, combustion and emission characteristics investigations on a diesel engine fueled with diesel/ ethanol /n-butanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Ni, Zi-hao & Li, Fa-she & Wang, Hua & Xiao, Hei, 2022. "Prediction of physical parameters of Jatropha biodiesel-ethanol dual fuel based on topological indices," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    8. El-Sheekh, Mostafa M. & Bedaiwy, Mohammed Y. & El-Nagar, Aya A. & ElKelawy, Medhat & Alm-Eldin Bastawissi, Hagar, 2022. "Ethanol biofuel production and characteristics optimization from wheat straw hydrolysate: Performance and emission study of DI-diesel engine fueled with diesel/biodiesel/ethanol blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 591-607.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zdzisław Chłopek & Hubert Sar & Krystian Szczepański & Dagna Zakrzewska, 2023. "Operational Issues of Using Replacement Fuels to Power Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zdzisław Chłopek & Hubert Sar & Krystian Szczepański & Dagna Zakrzewska, 2023. "Operational Issues of Using Replacement Fuels to Power Internal Combustion Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Cai, Tao & Zhao, Dan & Chan, Siew Hwa & Shahsavari, Mohammad, 2022. "Tailoring reduced mechanisms for predicting flame propagation and ignition characteristics in ammonia and ammonia/hydrogen mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Li, Hao & Song, Chonglin & Lv, Gang & Pang, Huating & Qiao, Yuehan, 2017. "Assessment of the impact of post-injection on exhaust pollutants emitted from a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 924-933.
    4. Jie Hu & Wentong Cao & Feng Jiang & Lingling Hu & Qian Chen & Weiguang Zheng & Junming Zhou, 2023. "Study on Multi-Objective Optimization of Power System Parameters of Battery Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    5. Teoh, Y.H. & How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Nguyen, H.-T. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, A., 2019. "Investigation on particulate emissions and combustion characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 521-534.
    6. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Piotr Łagowski & Grzegorz Wcisło & Dariusz Kurczyński, 2022. "Comparison of the Combustion Process Parameters in a Diesel Engine Powered by Second-Generation Biodiesel Compared to the First-Generation Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-21, September.
    8. Resitoglu, Ibrahim Aslan, 2021. "The effect of biodiesel on activity of diesel oxidation catalyst and selective catalytic reduction catalysts in diesel engine," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    9. Yue Wang & Xin Zhang & Xinmiao Fan & Yanfei Li, 2023. "Simulation and Research of Methane Premixed Combustion Characteristics Based on Constant Volume Combustion Chamber with Different Ignition Modes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Heidrich, Oliver, 2019. "Emissions from urban bus fleets running on biodiesel blends under real-world operating conditions: Implications for designing future case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 276-292.
    11. Zhang, Zhiqing & Lv, Junshuai & Xie, Guanglin & Wang, Su & Ye, Yanshuai & Huang, Gaohua & Tan, Donlgi, 2022. "Effect of assisted hydrogen on combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    12. Tayari, Sara & Abedi, Reza & Rahi, Abbas, 2020. "Comparative assessment of engine performance and emissions fueled with three different biodiesel generations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1058-1069.
    13. Eko Supriyanto & Jayan Sentanuhady & Ariyana Dwiputra & Ari Permana & Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun, 2021. "The Recent Progress of Natural Sources and Manufacturing Process of Biodiesel: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    14. Huiqiong Huang & Jie Tian & Jiangtao Li & Dongli Tan, 2022. "Effects of Different Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Rates on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Biodiesel–Diesel Blended Fuel Based on an Improved Chemical Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, June.
    15. Luo, Jianbin & Liu, Zhonghang & Wang, Jie & Xu, Hongxiang & Tie, Yuanhao & Yang, Dayong & Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhang, Chengtao & Wang, Haijiao, 2022. "Investigation of hydrogen addition on the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty engine fueled with diesel/natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    16. Prabhakar Sharma & Ajay Chhillar & Zafar Said & Saim Memon, 2021. "Exploring the Exhaust Emission and Efficiency of Algal Biodiesel Powered Compression Ignition Engine: Application of Box–Behnken and Desirability Based Multi-Objective Response Surface Methodology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    17. Pedro Gerber Machado & Ana Carolina Rodrigues Teixeira & Flavia Mendes de Almeida Collaço & Adam Hawkes & Dominique Mouette, 2020. "Assessment of Greenhouse Gases and Pollutant Emissions in the Road Freight Transport Sector: A Case Study for São Paulo State, Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-26, October.
    18. Haq, Muteeb ul & Jafry, Ali Turab & Ahmad, Saad & Cheema, Taqi Ahmad & Kamran, Muhammad & Ajab, Huma & Masjuki, Haji Hassan, 2023. "Macroscopic spray behavior in pressurized chamber alongside thermal performance of quaternary castor biodiesel with butanol and 1-butoxybutane," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    19. Ganesha Thippeshnaik & Sajjal Basanna Prakash & Ajith Bintravalli Suresh & Manjunath Patel Gowdru Chandrashekarappa & Olusegun David Samuel & Oguzhan Der & Ali Ercetin, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Compression Ignition Engine Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of Ternary Blends with Higher Alcohols (1-Heptanol and n -Octanol)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-25, September.
    20. Samanta, Ritika & Chakraborty, Rajat, 2023. "Methyl levulinate synthesis from rice husk employing e-waste derived silica supported nano CuO–CdSO4 photocatalyst: Assessment of production environmental impacts, engine performance and emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 842-858.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:229-:d:1014698. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.