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Optimization of Urban-Scale Sustainable Energy Strategies to Improve Citizens’ Health

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  • Mohammad Anvar Adibhesami

    (School of Architecture and Environmental Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak, Tehran 13114-16846, Iran)

  • Hirou Karimi

    (Department of Architecture, Eastern Mediterranean University, Via Mersin 10 Turkey, Famagusta 99628, North Cyprus)

  • Ayyoob Sharifi

    (Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan)

  • Borhan Sepehri

    (Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-111, Iran)

  • Hassan Bazazzadeh

    (Faculty of Architecture, Poznan University of Technology, 61-131 Poznan, Poland)

  • Umberto Berardi

    (Department of Architectural Science, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada)

Abstract

Sustainable energy strategies have been a critical subject for sustainable development, especially in cities. Citizens, as an integral part of the urban environment, play a significant role in urban spaces, as does their health. An accurate understanding of citizens’ mental, social, and physical health in urban settings is required to design and plan better cities. This study aims to assess the level of alignment with health factors in Mahabad, a major medium-sized city in Iran. Previous studies indicate that the built environment can influence health dimensions. Health factors depend to a great extent on how well the environment is formed and how it is put together. This research is a descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional study that analyzes the environment’s psychological elements and physical and mental health factors of Mahabad’s citizens. According to the Cochran model, 384 questionnaires were distributed among households. For data analysis, SPSS 12 and Arc GIS software were used. The main results of this research show that five factors, “Environmental quality”, “Identity and social relationships”, and “Readability”, have the most impact on the physical and mental health of citizens (respondents). These issues are much more pronounced in the downtown neighborhoods. This study showed that urban experts can understand different levels of public health by knowing the historical, social, cultural, and economic factors and characteristics. The result will help decision makers, city authorities, designers, and urban planners to be more informed about citizens’ health and the ways to improve it.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Anvar Adibhesami & Hirou Karimi & Ayyoob Sharifi & Borhan Sepehri & Hassan Bazazzadeh & Umberto Berardi, 2022. "Optimization of Urban-Scale Sustainable Energy Strategies to Improve Citizens’ Health," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2022:i:1:p:119-:d:1011712
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sadegh Fathi & Hassan Sajadzadeh & Faezeh Mohammadi Sheshkal & Farshid Aram & Gergo Pinter & Imre Felde & Amir Mosavi, 2020. "The Role of Urban Morphology Design on Enhancing Physical Activity and Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-29, March.
    2. Scott Schieman & Stephen C. Meersman, 2004. "Neighborhood Problems and Health Among Older Adults: Received and Donated Social Support and the Sense of Mastery as Effect Modifiers," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 59(2), pages 89-97.
    3. Gilani, Hooman Azad & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Esmaeilion, Farbod & Memon, Saim & Garcia, Davide Astiaso & Assad, Mamdouh El Haj, 2022. "A solar thermal driven ORC-VFR system employed in subtropical Mediterranean climatic building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Hassan Bazazzadeh & Peiman Pilechiha & Adam Nadolny & Mohammadjavad Mahdavinejad & Seyedeh sara Hashemi safaei, 2021. "The Impact Assessment of Climate Change on Building Energy Consumption in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Berardi, Umberto & Jafarpur, Pouriya, 2020. "Assessing the impact of climate change on building heating and cooling energy demand in Canada," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Hirou Karimi & Mohammad Anvar Adibhesami & Hassan Bazazzadeh & Sahar Movafagh, 2023. "Green Buildings: Human-Centered and Energy Efficiency Optimization Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-17, April.

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