IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i8p2873-d793752.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance Analysis of an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator under Parametric Variations for Wind System Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Thiago F. do Nascimento

    (Department of Computer Engineering and Automation, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (DCA-UFRN), Natal 59072-970, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Evandro A. D. F. Nunes

    (The Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Bahia (IFBA), Salvador 40301-015, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Elmer R. L. Villarreal

    (Department of Natural Sciences, Mathematics and Statistics, Federal Rural University of Semi-Arid (DCME-UFERSA), Mossoró 59625-900, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Ricardo F. Pinheiro

    (Department of Computer Engineering and Automation, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (DCA-UFRN), Natal 59072-970, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Andrés O. Salazar

    (Department of Computer Engineering and Automation, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (DCA-UFRN), Natal 59072-970, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The electromagnetic frequency regulator (EFR) device has proven to be an attractive solution for driving grid-connected electrical generators in distributed generation (DG) systems based on renewable energy sources (RES). However, the dynamic characteristic of the EFR has not yet been discussed for cases where its parameters vary from the nominal values. To evaluate this issue, this paper proposes a method for transient and steady-state performance analysis applied to the EFR device considering parametric variations. To perform this analysis, a dynamic model of the EFR device is derived, and its dynamic characteristics are discussed. Based on this model, the system’s controller gains are designed by using the root-locus method (RLM) to obtain the desired dynamic performance. Then, a sensitivity analysis of the closed-loop poles under the effect of parameters variation is performed. In addition, the paper also presents an analysis of the EFR-based system operating with the designed controllers. The proposed theoretical analysis is assessed using simulation and experimental results. The simulation program was developed using a Matlab/Simulink platform, while the experimental results were obtained through a laboratory setup emulating the EFR-based system.

Suggested Citation

  • Thiago F. do Nascimento & Evandro A. D. F. Nunes & Elmer R. L. Villarreal & Ricardo F. Pinheiro & Andrés O. Salazar, 2022. "Performance Analysis of an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator under Parametric Variations for Wind System Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-27, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2873-:d:793752
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2873/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/8/2873/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alhmoud, Lina & Wang, Bingsen, 2018. "A review of the state-of-the-art in wind-energy reliability analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1643-1651.
    2. Joselin Herbert, G.M. & Iniyan, S. & Sreevalsan, E. & Rajapandian, S., 2007. "A review of wind energy technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1117-1145, August.
    3. Akella, A.K. & Saini, R.P. & Sharma, M.P., 2009. "Social, economical and environmental impacts of renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 390-396.
    4. Pinar Pérez, Jesús María & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro & Tobias, Andrew & Papaelias, Mayorkinos, 2013. "Wind turbine reliability analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 463-472.
    5. Juliano C. L. da Silva & Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2021. "Modeling and Harmonic Impact Mitigation of Grid-Connected SCIG Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    6. McKenna, R. & Ostman v.d. Leye, P. & Fichtner, W., 2016. "Key challenges and prospects for large wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1212-1221.
    7. Thales Ramos & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior & Ricardo Pinheiro & Arthur Medeiros, 2019. "Slip Control of a Squirrel Cage Induction Generator Driven by an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator to Achieve the Maximum Power Point Tracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Daniel C. C. Crisóstomo & Thiago F. do Nascimento & Evandro A. D. F. Nunes & Elmer Villarreal & Ricardo Pinheiro & Andrés Salazar, 2022. "Fuzzy Control Strategy Applied to an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator in Wind Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Thanh Hai Nguyen & Asif Nawaz & Preetha Sreekumar & Ammar Natsheh & Vishwesh Akre & Tan Luong Van, 2022. "Implementation and Validation for Multitasks of a Cost-Effective Scheme Based on ESS and Braking Resistors in PMSG Wind Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-20, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel C. C. Crisóstomo & Thiago F. do Nascimento & Evandro A. D. F. Nunes & Elmer Villarreal & Ricardo Pinheiro & Andrés Salazar, 2022. "Fuzzy Control Strategy Applied to an Electromagnetic Frequency Regulator in Wind Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-21, September.
    2. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    3. Colak, Ilhami & Fulli, Gianluca & Bayhan, Sertac & Chondrogiannis, Stamatios & Demirbas, Sevki, 2015. "Critical aspects of wind energy systems in smart grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 155-171.
    4. Ouammi, Ahmed & Sacile, Roberto & Zejli, Driss & Mimet, Abdelaziz & Benchrifa, Rachid, 2010. "Sustainability of a wind power plant: Application to different Moroccan sites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 4226-4236.
    5. Li, Jianlan & Zhang, Xuran & Zhou, Xing & Lu, Luyi, 2019. "Reliability assessment of wind turbine bearing based on the degradation-Hidden-Markov model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1076-1087.
    6. Thé, Jesse & Yu, Hesheng, 2017. "A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 257-289.
    7. Siddiqui, Muhammad Omer & Feja, Paul Robert & Borowski, Philipp & Kyling, Hans & Nejad, Amir R. & Wenske, Jan, 2023. "Wind turbine nacelle testing: State-of-the-art and development trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Sebestyén, Viktor, 2021. "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: Environmental impact networks of renewable energy power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    9. Tabata, Tomohiro & Okuda, Takaaki, 2012. "Life cycle assessment of woody biomass energy utilization: Case study in Gifu Prefecture, Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 944-951.
    10. Wei Wang & Leonid Melnyk & Oleksandra Kubatko & Bohdan Kovalov & Luc Hens, 2023. "Economic and Technological Efficiency of Renewable Energy Technologies Implementation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Caliskan, Hakan, 2015. "Thermodynamic and environmental analyses of biomass, solar and electrical energy options based building heating applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1016-1034.
    12. Arthur Medeiros & Thales Ramos & José Tavares de Oliveira & Manoel F. Medeiros Júnior, 2020. "Direct Voltage Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator by Means of Optimal Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-28, February.
    13. Marina Moreira & Ivan Felipe Silva Santos & Lilian Ferreira Freitas & Flávio Ferreira Freitas & Regina Mambeli Barros & Geraldo Lúcio Tiago Filho, 2022. "Energy and economic analysis for a desalination plant powered by municipal solid waste incineration and natural gas in Brazil," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 1799-1826, February.
    14. Ahlborg, Helene & Hammar, Linus, 2014. "Drivers and barriers to rural electrification in Tanzania and Mozambique – Grid-extension, off-grid, and renewable energy technologies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 117-124.
    15. Mito, Mohamed T. & Ma, Xianghong & Albuflasa, Hanan & Davies, Philip A., 2019. "Reverse osmosis (RO) membrane desalination driven by wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) energy: State of the art and challenges for large-scale implementation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 669-685.
    16. Leijon, Mats & Skoglund, Annika & Waters, Rafael & Rehn, Alf & Lindahl, Marcus, 2010. "On the physics of power, energy and economics of renewable electric energy sources – Part I," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1729-1734.
    17. Laura Canale & Anna Rita Di Fazio & Mario Russo & Andrea Frattolillo & Marco Dell’Isola, 2021. "An Overview on Functional Integration of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Multi-Energy Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    18. Konečná, Eva & Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav, 2020. "New insights into the potential of the gas microturbine in microgrids and industrial applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    19. Aldona Standar & Agnieszka Kozera & Łukasz Satoła, 2021. "The Importance of Local Investments Co-Financed by the European Union in the Field of Renewable Energy Sources in Rural Areas of Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    20. Moura Carneiro, F.O. & Barbosa Rocha, H.H. & Costa Rocha, P.A., 2013. "Investigation of possible societal risk associated with wind power generation systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 30-36.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:8:p:2873-:d:793752. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.