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Experiments on Single-Phase Nanofluid Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Microchannel Heat Sinks: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Pinar Eneren

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Applied Mechanics and Energy Conversion (TME), KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Yunus Tansu Aksoy

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Applied Mechanics and Energy Conversion (TME), KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Maria Rosaria Vetrano

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Division of Applied Mechanics and Energy Conversion (TME), KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium)

Abstract

For more than 20 years, the use of nanofluids to enhance heat transfer in microchannel heat sinks (MCHSs) has been the subject of a large number of scientific articles. Despite the great potentialities reported in several works, the presence of controversial results and the lack of understanding of heat transfer enhancement mechanisms prevent further advancement in the use of nanofluids as coolants. This article reviews the scientific literature focused on several aspects of nanofluids that have a role in the heat transfer enhancement within the MCHSs: nanofluid stability, thermal conductivity, and particle clustering, as well as the particle–surface interactions, i.e., abrasion, erosion, and corrosion. We also include the most relevant works on the convective heat transfer and MCHSs operated with nanofluids in our review.

Suggested Citation

  • Pinar Eneren & Yunus Tansu Aksoy & Maria Rosaria Vetrano, 2022. "Experiments on Single-Phase Nanofluid Heat Transfer Mechanisms in Microchannel Heat Sinks: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2525-:d:782859
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    2. Suganthi, K.S. & Rajan, K.S., 2017. "Metal oxide nanofluids: Review of formulation, thermo-physical properties, mechanisms, and heat transfer performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 226-255.
    3. Sundar, L. Syam & Sharma, K.V. & Singh, Manoj K. & Sousa, A.C.M., 2017. "Hybrid nanofluids preparation, thermal properties, heat transfer and friction factor – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 185-198.
    4. Devendiran, Dhinesh Kumar & Amirtham, Valan Arasu, 2016. "A review on preparation, characterization, properties and applications of nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 21-40.
    5. Paul, G. & Chopkar, M. & Manna, I. & Das, P.K., 2010. "Techniques for measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(7), pages 1913-1924, September.
    6. Gorji, Tahereh B. & Ranjbar, A.A., 2017. "A review on optical properties and application of nanofluids in direct absorption solar collectors (DASCs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 10-32.
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