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Thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector using silver-water nanofluid for commercial applications

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  • Ozsoy, Ahmet
  • Corumlu, Vahit

Abstract

An experimental study was performed to determine the thermal efficiency of thermosyphon heat pipe (THP) evacuated tube solar collector using silver-water nanofluid for commercial applications. Firstly, the synthesis of silver-water nanofluid was carried out which can maintain its long-term stability. The identification of nanofluid was determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy and thermophysical analysis. Secondly, the heat transfer properties of cylindrical copper THPs charged with silver-water nanofluid and pure water was investigated experimentally. Experiments of THP charged with silver-water nanofluid were repeated four times at intervals of two weeks in order to observe changes in the performance of THP. It was observed that the THP charged with silver-water nanofluid maintained its improved heat transfer characteristic in the THP experiments. Nanofluid working fluid increased the efficiency of solar collector between 20.7% and 40% compared with the pure water. In conclusion, the experimental results show the use of silver-water nanofluid provides a significant improvement in the THP evacuated tube solar collector.

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  • Ozsoy, Ahmet & Corumlu, Vahit, 2018. "Thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector using silver-water nanofluid for commercial applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 26-34.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:122:y:2018:i:c:p:26-34
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.031
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    8. Kalogirou, S.A. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Forzano, C. & Palombo, A., 2019. "Development and validation of a new TRNSYS Type for thermosiphon flat-plate solar thermal collectors: energy and economic optimization for hot water production in different climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 632-644.
    9. Allouhi, A. & Benzakour Amine, M. & Buker, M.S. & Kousksou, T. & Jamil, A., 2019. "Forced-circulation solar water heating system using heat pipe-flat plate collectors: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 429-443.
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    13. Sarafraz, M.M. & Safaei, M.R., 2019. "Diurnal thermal evaluation of an evacuated tube solar collector (ETSC) charged with graphene nanoplatelets-methanol nano-suspension," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 364-372.
    14. Zhang, Shiwei & Chen, Jieling & Sun, Yalong & Li, Jie & Zeng, Jian & Yuan, Wei & Tang, Yong, 2019. "Experimental study on the thermal performance of a novel ultra-thin aluminum flat heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1133-1143.
    15. Chopra, K. & Tyagi, V.V. & Pandey, A.K. & Sari, Ahmet, 2018. "Global advancement on experimental and thermal analysis of evacuated tube collector with and without heat pipe systems and possible applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 351-389.
    16. Gao, Datong & Wu, Lijun & Hao, Yong & Pei, Gang, 2022. "Ultrahigh-efficiency solar energy harvesting via a non-concentrating evacuated aerogel flat-plate solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1455-1468.
    17. Pei, Wansheng & Zhang, Mingyi & Lai, Yuanming & Yan, Zhongrui & Li, Shuangyang, 2019. "Evaluation of the ground heat control capacity of a novel air-L-shaped TPCT-ground (ALTG) cooling system in cold regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 655-668.
    18. Daniel Chludziński & Michał Duda, 2020. "A New Concept and a Test of a Bubble Pump System for Passive Heat Transport from Solar Collectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.

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