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Numerical analysis of magnetic field effects on the heat transfer enhancement in ferrofluids for a parabolic trough solar collector

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  • Khosravi, Ali
  • Malekan, Mohammad
  • Assad, Mamdouh E.H.

Abstract

A parabolic trough is defined as a type of solar thermal collector that is straight in one dimension and curved as a parabola in the other two, lined with a polished metal mirror. Enhancing the thermal efficiency of this collectors is one of the major challenges of developing and growing of parabolic trough solar thermal power plants. Ferrofluids were proposed as a novel working fluid for industrial applications, due to their thermal performances. In this study, the convective heat transfer of Fe3O4-Therminol 66 ferrofluid under magnetic field (0–500 G) is evaluated using computational fluid dynamics. The ferrofluid with different volume fraction (1–4%) and the Therminol 66 (as the base fluid) are considered as the working fluids for a parabolic trough solar collector. Numerical analysis first validated using theoretical results, and then a detailed study is conducted in order to analyze the effect of the magnetic field on different parameters. The result demonstrated that using magnetic field can increase the local heat transfer coefficient of the collector tube, thermal efficiency as well as output temperature of the collector. In addition, increasing the volume fraction of nanoparticle in the base fluid and intensity of magnetic field increased the collector performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Khosravi, Ali & Malekan, Mohammad & Assad, Mamdouh E.H., 2019. "Numerical analysis of magnetic field effects on the heat transfer enhancement in ferrofluids for a parabolic trough solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 54-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:54-63
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.11.015
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    Cited by:

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    2. Chen, Zhanxiu & Zheng, Dan & Wang, Jin & Chen, Lei & Sundén, Bengt, 2020. "Experimental investigation on heat transfer characteristics of various nanofluids in an indoor electric heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1011-1018.
    3. Shojaeizadeh, Ehsan & Veysi, Farzad & Habibi, Hossein & Goodarzi, Koorosh & Habibi, Mehrdad, 2021. "Thermal efficiency investigation of a ferrofluid-based cylindrical solar collector with a helical pipe receiver under the effect of magnetic field," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 198-213.
    4. Gong, Jing-hu & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D. & Zhao, Dan-dan & Xu, Jing-wen & Jin, Yi-hao, 2021. "Comparative study of heat transfer enhancement using different fins in semi-circular absorber tube for large-aperture trough solar concentrator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1229-1241.
    5. Yang, Bin & Liu, Shuaishuai & Zhang, Ruirui & Yu, Xiaohui, 2022. "Influence of reflector installation errors on optical-thermal performance of parabolic trough collectors based on a MCRT - FVM coupled model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1006-1017.
    6. Vahidinia, F. & Khorasanizadeh, H. & Aghaei, A., 2023. "Energy, exergy, economic and environmental evaluations of a finned absorber tube parabolic trough collector utilizing hybrid and mono nanofluids and comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 185-199.
    7. Jing-hu, Gong & Yong, Li & Jun, Wang & Lund, Peter, 2023. "Performance optimization of larger-aperture parabolic trough concentrator solar power station using multi-stage heating technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

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