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Latest Expansions in Lipid Enhancement of Microalgae for Biodiesel Production: An Update

Author

Listed:
  • Jyoti Rawat

    (Department of Biotechnology, Sir J. C. Bose Technical Campus Bhimtal, Kumaun University, Nainital 263136, Uttarakhand, India)

  • Piyush Kumar Gupta

    (Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Soumya Pandit

    (Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Kanu Priya

    (Department of Life Sciences, School of Basic Sciences and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida 201310, Uttar Pradesh, India)

  • Daksh Agarwal

    (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
    Lam Research Corporation, Fremont, CA 94538, USA)

  • Manu Pant

    (Department of Life Sciences, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India)

  • Vijay Kumar Thakur

    (Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Centre, SRUC (Scotland’s Rural College), Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiv Nadar University, Noida 201314, Uttar Pradesh, India
    School of Engineering, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India)

  • Veena Pande

    (Department of Biotechnology, Sir J. C. Bose Technical Campus Bhimtal, Kumaun University, Nainital 263136, Uttarakhand, India)

Abstract

Research progress on sustainable and renewable biofuel has gained motion over the years, not just due to the rapid reduction of dwindling fossil fuel supplies but also due to environmental and potential energy security issues as well. Intense interest in microalgae (photosynthetic microbes) as a promising feedstock for third-generation biofuels has grown over recent years. Fuels derived from algae are now considered sustainable biofuels that are promising, renewable, and clean. Therefore, selecting the robust species of microalgae with substantial features for quality biodiesel production is the first step in the way of biofuel production. A contemporary investigation is more focused on several strategies and techniques to achieve higher biomass and triglycerides in microalgae. The improvement in lipid enhancement in microalgae species by genetic manipulation approaches, such as metabolic or genetic alteration, and the use of nanotechnology are the most recent ways of improving the production of biomass and lipids. Hence, the current review collects up-to-date approaches for microalgae lipid increase and biodiesel generation. The strategies for high biomass and high lipid yield are discussed. Additionally, various pretreatment procedures that may aid in lipid harvesting efficiency and improve lipid recovery rate are described.

Suggested Citation

  • Jyoti Rawat & Piyush Kumar Gupta & Soumya Pandit & Kanu Priya & Daksh Agarwal & Manu Pant & Vijay Kumar Thakur & Veena Pande, 2022. "Latest Expansions in Lipid Enhancement of Microalgae for Biodiesel Production: An Update," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1550-:d:753550
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcin Dębowski & Marcin Zieliński & Joanna Kazimierowicz & Natalia Kujawska & Szymon Talbierz, 2020. "Microalgae Cultivation Technologies as an Opportunity for Bioenergetic System Development—Advantages and Limitations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-37, November.
    2. Chouhan, A.P. Singh & Sarma, A.K., 2011. "Modern heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(9), pages 4378-4399.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafael Estevez & Laura Aguado-Deblas & Francisco J. López-Tenllado & Carlos Luna & Juan Calero & Antonio A. Romero & Felipa M. Bautista & Diego Luna, 2022. "Biodiesel Is Dead: Long Life to Advanced Biofuels—A Comprehensive Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-39, April.
    2. Kai Ling Yu & Hwai Chyuan Ong & Halimah Badioze Zaman, 2022. "Microalgae Biomass as Biofuel and the Green Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-6, October.

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