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Application of Machine Learning Models for Fast and Accurate Predictions of Building Energy Need

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Barbaresi

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Mattia Ceccarelli

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Giulia Menichetti

    (Department of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA)

  • Daniele Torreggiani

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Patrizia Tassinari

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

  • Marco Bovo

    (Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy)

Abstract

Accurate prediction of building energy need plays a fundamental role in building design, despite the high computational cost to search for optimal energy saving solutions. An important advancement in the reduction of computational time could come from the application of machine learning models to circumvent energy simulations. With the goal of drastically limiting the number of simulations, in this paper we investigate the regression performance of different machine learning models, i.e., Support Vector Machine, Random Forest, and Extreme Gradient Boosting, trained on a small data-set of energy simulations performed on a case study building. Among the XX algorithms, the tree-based Extreme Gradient Boosting showed the best performance. Overall, we find that machine learning methods offer efficient and interpretable solutions, that could help academics and professionals in shaping better design strategies, informed by feature importance.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Barbaresi & Mattia Ceccarelli & Giulia Menichetti & Daniele Torreggiani & Patrizia Tassinari & Marco Bovo, 2022. "Application of Machine Learning Models for Fast and Accurate Predictions of Building Energy Need," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:4:p:1266-:d:745435
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    References listed on IDEAS

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