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Sustainable Energy Development and Climate Change Mitigation at the Local Level through the Lens of Renewable Energy: Evidence from Lithuanian Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • Agnė Žičkienė

    (Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Street 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Mangirdas Morkunas

    (Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Street 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Artiom Volkov

    (Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Street 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Tomas Balezentis

    (Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Street 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Dalia Streimikiene

    (Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Street 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania)

  • Indre Siksnelyte-Butkiene

    (Institute of Economics and Rural Development, Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences, A. Vivulskio Street 4A-13, LT-03220 Vilnius, Lithuania)

Abstract

The penetration of renewable energy is one of the main challenges for sustainable energy development. Local governments across the European Union commit to development and implementation of the Sustainable Energy (and Climate) Action Plan. This paper focuses on the case of Lithuania—a Central and Eastern European country. Almost one-third of Lithuanian municipalities have joined the Covenant of Mayors and prepared the plans that include SWOT analysis. However, there is a lack of information on how those plans contribute to climate change mitigation and sustainable energy development. This study identifies the links between key policy financial instruments, increasing energy efficiency. The Strategic Action Plans aimed at reducing GHG emissions and energy consumption in Lithuanian municipalities are analyzed. The challenges in promoting the renewable energy generation in Lithuanian rural regions are discussed. Moreover, the importance of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats identified is elicited at the local level. The study uses a combination of methods, such as expert surveys and SWOT analysis, that complements the tools used for regional energy climate planning and allows for overarching analysis. The expert survey shows that priority is given for renovation of buildings and modernization of energy infrastructure, making them more sustainable and more energy efficient. The results also show that, in the case of Lithuania (and possibly elsewhere in the post-Soviet countries), conditions and opportunities should be created beforehand to increase energy efficiency. Once this is achieved, the policies should focus on energy transition by switching to sustainable energy resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnė Žičkienė & Mangirdas Morkunas & Artiom Volkov & Tomas Balezentis & Dalia Streimikiene & Indre Siksnelyte-Butkiene, 2022. "Sustainable Energy Development and Climate Change Mitigation at the Local Level through the Lens of Renewable Energy: Evidence from Lithuanian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:3:p:980-:d:737106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Solomon E. Uhunamure & Karabo Shale, 2021. "A SWOT Analysis Approach for a Sustainable Transition to Renewable Energy in South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, April.
    2. D'Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Gastaldi, Massimo & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2020. "RES-T trajectories and an integrated SWOT-AHP analysis for biomethane. Policy implications to support a green revolution in European transport," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
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    2. Matsumoto, Ken'ichi & Matsumura, Yuko, 2022. "Challenges and economic effects of introducing renewable energy in a remote island: A case study of Tsushima Island, Japan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    3. Francisco García-Lillo & Eduardo Sánchez-García & Bartolomé Marco-Lajara & Pedro Seva-Larrosa, 2023. "Renewable Energies and Sustainable Development: A Bibliometric Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-22, January.
    4. Abidin Kemeç & Ayşenur Tarakcıoglu Altınay, 2023. "Sustainable Energy Research Trend: A Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer, RStudio Bibliometrix, and CiteSpace Software Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Magdalena Sobocińska & Krystyna Mazurek-Łopacińska & Andrzej Graczyk & Karol Kociszewski & Joanna Krupowicz, 2022. "Decision-Making Processes of Renewable Energy Consumers Compared to Other Categories of Ecological Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-24, August.

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