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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hydrogen Requirement to Minimize Seasonal Variability in Future Solar and Wind Energy in South Korea

Author

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  • Myeongchan Oh

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Boyoung Kim

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Changyeol Yun

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Chang Ki Kim

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Jin-Young Kim

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Su-Jin Hwang

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Yong-Heack Kang

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

  • Hyun-Goo Kim

    (New and Renewable Energy Resource Map Laboratory, Korea Institute of Energy Research, Daejeon 34129, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

Renewable energy supply is essential for carbon neutrality; however, technologies aiming to optimally utilize renewable energy sources remain insufficient. Seasonal variability in renewable energy is a key issue, which many studies have attempted to overcome through operating systems and energy storage. Currently, hydrogen is the only technology that can solve this seasonal storage problem. In this study, the amount of hydrogen required to circumvent the seasonal variability in renewable energy supply in Korea was quantified. Spatiotemporal analysis was conducted using renewable energy resource maps and power loads. It was predicted that 50% of the total power demand in the future will be met using solar and wind power, and a scenario was established based on the solar-to-wind ratio. It was found that the required hydrogen production differed by approximately four-times, depending on the scenarios, highlighting the importance of supplying renewable energy at an appropriate ratio. Spatially, wind power was observed to be unsuitable for the physical transport of hydrogen because it has a high potential at mountain peaks and islands. The results of this study are expected to aid future hydrogen research and solve renewable energy variability problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Myeongchan Oh & Boyoung Kim & Changyeol Yun & Chang Ki Kim & Jin-Young Kim & Su-Jin Hwang & Yong-Heack Kang & Hyun-Goo Kim, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Analysis of Hydrogen Requirement to Minimize Seasonal Variability in Future Solar and Wind Energy in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:9097-:d:989741
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaomei Ma & Yongqian Liu & Jie Yan & Han Wang, 2023. "A WGAN-GP-Based Scenarios Generation Method for Wind and Solar Power Complementary Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-20, March.

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