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Grid-Forming Virtual Power Plants: Concepts, Technologies and Advantages

Author

Listed:
  • Khalil Gholami

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah 67146, Iran)

  • Behnaz Behi

    (Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia)

  • Ali Arefi

    (Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia)

  • Philip Jennings

    (Discipline of Engineering and Energy, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia)

Abstract

Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are efficient structures for attracting private investment, increasing the penetration of renewable energy and reducing the cost of electricity for consumers. It is expected that the number of VPPs will increase rapidly as their financial return is attractive to investors. VPPs will provide added value to consumers, to power systems and to electricity markets by contributing to different services such as the energy and load-following services. One of the capabilities that will become critical in the near future, when large power plants are retired, is grid-forming capability. This review paper introduces the concept of grid-forming VPPs along with their corresponding technologies and their advantages for the new generation of power systems with many connected VPPs.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalil Gholami & Behnaz Behi & Ali Arefi & Philip Jennings, 2022. "Grid-Forming Virtual Power Plants: Concepts, Technologies and Advantages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:9049-:d:988206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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