IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i24p6670-d463725.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Case Study on Battery Energy Storage System in a Virtual Power Plant: Defining Charging and Discharging Characteristics

Author

Listed:
  • Dominika Kaczorowska

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Jacek Rezmer

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Michal Jasinski

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Tomasz Sikorski

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Vishnu Suresh

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Leonowicz

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Pawel Kostyla

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Jaroslaw Szymanda

    (Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland)

  • Przemyslaw Janik

    (TAURON Ekoenergia Ltd., 58-500 Jelenia Gora, Poland)

Abstract

A virtual power plant (VPP) can be defined as the integration of decentralized units into one centralized control system. A VPP consists of generation sources and energy storage units. In this article, based on real measurements, the charging and discharging characteristics of the battery energy storage system (BESS) were determined, which represents a key element of the experimental virtual power plant operating in the power system in Poland. The characteristics were determined using synchronous measurements of the power of charge and discharge of the storage and the state of charge (SoC). The analyzed private network also includes a hydroelectric power plant (HPP) and loads. The article also examines the impact of charging and discharging characteristics of the BESS on its operation, analyzing the behavior of the storage unit for the given operation plans. The last element of the analysis is to control the power flow in the private network. The operation of the VPP for the given scenario of power flow control was examined. The aim of the scenario is to adjust the load of the private network to the level set by the function. The tests of power flow are carried out on the day on which the maximum power demand occurred. The analysis was performed for four cases: a constant value limitation when the HPP is in operation and when it is not, and two limits set by function during normal operation of the HPP. Thus, the article deals not only with the issue of determining the actual characteristics of charging and discharging the storage unit, but also their impact on the operation of the entire VPP.

Suggested Citation

  • Dominika Kaczorowska & Jacek Rezmer & Michal Jasinski & Tomasz Sikorski & Vishnu Suresh & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Pawel Kostyla & Jaroslaw Szymanda & Przemyslaw Janik, 2020. "A Case Study on Battery Energy Storage System in a Virtual Power Plant: Defining Charging and Discharging Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6670-:d:463725
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6670/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/24/6670/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wooyoung Jeon & Sangmin Cho & Seungmoon Lee, 2020. "Estimating the Impact of Electric Vehicle Demand Response Programs in a Grid with Varying Levels of Renewable Energy Sources: Time-of-Use Tariff versus Smart Charging," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    2. Mohammadmahdi Ghiji & Vasily Novozhilov & Khalid Moinuddin & Paul Joseph & Ian Burch & Brigitta Suendermann & Grant Gamble, 2020. "A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Fire Suppression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-30, October.
    3. Triantafyllia Nikolaou & George S. Stavrakakis & Konstantinos Tsamoudalis, 2020. "Modeling and Optimal Dimensioning of a Pumped Hydro Energy Storage System for the Exploitation of the Rejected Wind Energy in the Non-Interconnected Electrical Power System of the Crete Island, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Luo, Zhe & Hong, SeungHo & Ding, YueMin, 2019. "A data mining-driven incentive-based demand response scheme for a virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 549-559.
    5. Banguero, Edison & Correcher, Antonio & Pérez-Navarro, Ángel & García, Emilio & Aristizabal, Andrés, 2020. "Diagnosis of a battery energy storage system based on principal component analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2438-2449.
    6. Ryan Collin & Yu Miao & Alex Yokochi & Prasad Enjeti & Annette von Jouanne, 2019. "Advanced Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-26, May.
    7. Behnaz Behi & Ali Baniasadi & Ali Arefi & Arian Gorjy & Philip Jennings & Almantas Pivrikas, 2020. "Cost–Benefit Analysis of a Virtual Power Plant Including Solar PV, Flow Battery, Heat Pump, and Demand Management: A Western Australian Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    8. Natalia Naval & Jose M. Yusta, 2020. "Water-Energy Management for Demand Charges and Energy Cost Optimization of a Pumping Stations System under a Renewable Virtual Power Plant Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-21, June.
    9. Jagdesh Kumar & Chethan Parthasarathy & Mikko Västi & Hannu Laaksonen & Miadreza Shafie-Khah & Kimmo Kauhaniemi, 2020. "Sizing and Allocation of Battery Energy Storage Systems in Åland Islands for Large-Scale Integration of Renewables and Electric Ferry Charging Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    10. Partha Pratim Dey & Dulal Chandra Das & Abdul Latif & S. M. Suhail Hussain & Taha Selim Ustun, 2020. "Active Power Management of Virtual Power Plant under Penetration of Central Receiver Solar Thermal-Wind Using Butterfly Optimization Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    11. Ringkjøb, Hans-Kristian & Haugan, Peter M. & Solbrekke, Ida Marie, 2018. "A review of modelling tools for energy and electricity systems with large shares of variable renewables," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 440-459.
    12. Tomasz Sikorski & Michał Jasiński & Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma & Magdalena Węglarz & Dominika Kaczorowska & Paweł Kostyła & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Robert Lis & Jacek Rezmer & Wilhelm Rojewski & Marian Sobi, 2019. "A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Economic Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-21, November.
    13. Vanderlei Aparecido Silva & Alexandre Rasi Aoki & Germano Lambert-Torres, 2020. "Optimal Day-Ahead Scheduling of Microgrids with Battery Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-28, October.
    14. Tomasz Sikorski & Michal Jasiński & Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma & Magdalena Węglarz & Dominika Kaczorowska & Paweł Kostyla & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Robert Lis & Jacek Rezmer & Wilhelm Rojewski & Marian Sobi, 2020. "A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Technical Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-30, June.
    15. Naval, Natalia & Sánchez, Raul & Yusta, Jose M., 2020. "A virtual power plant optimal dispatch model with large and small-scale distributed renewable generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 57-69.
    16. Yu, Songyuan & Fang, Fang & Liu, Yajuan & Liu, Jizhen, 2019. "Uncertainties of virtual power plant: Problems and countermeasures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 454-470.
    17. Sarah Tiba & Frank J. van Rijnsoever & Marko P. Hekkert, 2019. "Firms with benefits: A systematic review of responsible entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibility literature," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(2), pages 265-284, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aleksander Radovan & Viktor Šunde & Danijel Kučak & Željko Ban, 2021. "Solar Irradiance Forecast Based on Cloud Movement Prediction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, June.
    2. Stanisław Maleczek & Marcin Szczepaniak & Norbert Radek & Stanisław Kowalkowski & Krzysztof A. Bogdanowicz, 2022. "Tests of Acid Batteries for Hybrid Energy Storage and Buffering System—A Technical Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Bianca Goia & Tudor Cioara & Ionut Anghel, 2022. "Virtual Power Plant Optimization in Smart Grids: A Narrative Review," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, April.
    4. Harpreet Sharma & Sachin Mishra & Javed Dhillon & Naveen Kumar Sharma & Mohit Bajaj & Rizwan Tariq & Ateeq Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shafiq & Habib Hamam, 2022. "Feasibility of Solar Grid-Based Industrial Virtual Power Plant for Optimal Energy Scheduling: A Case of Indian Power Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-21, January.
    5. Zbigniew Leonowicz & Michal Jasinski, 2022. "Machine Learning and Data Mining Applications in Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-2, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Dominika Kaczorowska & Jacek Rezmer & Vishnu Suresh & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Paweł Kostyła & Jarosław Szymańda & Przemysław Janik & Jacek Bieńkowski & Przemysław Prus, 2021. "A Case Study on Data Mining Application in a Virtual Power Plant: Cluster Analysis of Power Quality Measurements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Michal Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Dominika Kaczorowska & Jacek Rezmer & Vishnu Suresh & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Paweł Kostyla & Jarosław Szymańda & Przemysław Janik, 2020. "A Case Study on Power Quality in a Virtual Power Plant: Long Term Assessment and Global Index Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Naval, Natalia & Yusta, Jose M., 2021. "Virtual power plant models and electricity markets - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    4. Tomasz Sikorski & Michal Jasiński & Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma & Magdalena Węglarz & Dominika Kaczorowska & Paweł Kostyla & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Robert Lis & Jacek Rezmer & Wilhelm Rojewski & Marian Sobi, 2020. "A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Technical Aspects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-30, June.
    5. Dong, Lianxin & Fan, Shuai & Wang, Zhihua & Xiao, Jucheng & Zhou, Huan & Li, Zuyi & He, Guangyu, 2021. "An adaptive decentralized economic dispatch method for virtual power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    6. Michał Jasiński & Tomasz Sikorski & Dominika Kaczorowska & Jacek Rezmer & Vishnu Suresh & Zbigniew Leonowicz & Paweł Kostyła & Jarosław Szymańda & Przemysław Janik & Jacek Bieńkowski & Przemysław Prus, 2021. "A Case Study on a Hierarchical Clustering Application in a Virtual Power Plant: Detection of Specific Working Conditions from Power Quality Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-13, February.
    7. Rafał Trzaska & Adam Sulich & Michał Organa & Jerzy Niemczyk & Bartosz Jasiński, 2021. "Digitalization Business Strategies in Energy Sector: Solving Problems with Uncertainty under Industry 4.0 Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-21, November.
    8. Groppi, Daniele & Pfeifer, Antun & Garcia, Davide Astiaso & Krajačić, Goran & Duić, Neven, 2021. "A review on energy storage and demand side management solutions in smart energy islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    9. Bhuiyan, Erphan A. & Hossain, Md. Zahid & Muyeen, S.M. & Fahim, Shahriar Rahman & Sarker, Subrata K. & Das, Sajal K., 2021. "Towards next generation virtual power plant: Technology review and frameworks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    10. Yetuo Tan & Yongming Zhi & Zhengbin Luo & Honggang Fan & Jun Wan & Tao Zhang, 2023. "Optimal Scheduling of Virtual Power Plant with Flexibility Margin Considering Demand Response and Uncertainties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Khalil Gholami & Behnaz Behi & Ali Arefi & Philip Jennings, 2022. "Grid-Forming Virtual Power Plants: Concepts, Technologies and Advantages," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, November.
    12. Mohammad Mohammadi Roozbehani & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Saeed Hasanzadeh & Seifeddine Ben Elghali, 2022. "Virtual Power Plant Operational Strategies: Models, Markets, Optimization, Challenges, and Opportunities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.
    13. Kanjanapon Borisoot & Rittichai Liemthong & Chitchai Srithapon & Rongrit Chatthaworn, 2023. "Optimal Energy Management for Virtual Power Plant Considering Operation and Degradation Costs of Energy Storage System and Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, March.
    14. Li, Qiang & Wei, Fanchao & Zhou, Yongcheng & Li, Jiajia & Zhou, Guowen & Wang, Zhonghao & Liu, Jinfu & Yan, Peigang & Yu, Daren, 2023. "A scheduling framework for VPP considering multiple uncertainties and flexible resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    15. Bianca Goia & Tudor Cioara & Ionut Anghel, 2022. "Virtual Power Plant Optimization in Smart Grids: A Narrative Review," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-22, April.
    16. Amit Kumer Podder & Sayemul Islam & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Aneesh A. Chand & Pulivarthi Nageswara Rao & Kushal A. Prasad & T. Logeswaran & Kabir A. Mamun, 2020. "Systematic Categorization of Optimization Strategies for Virtual Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-46, November.
    17. Morstyn, Thomas & Collett, Katherine A. & Vijay, Avinash & Deakin, Matthew & Wheeler, Scot & Bhagavathy, Sivapriya M. & Fele, Filiberto & McCulloch, Malcolm D., 2020. "OPEN: An open-source platform for developing smart local energy system applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    18. Nathalie Spittler & Ganna Gladkykh & Arnaud Diemer & Brynhildur Davidsdottir, 2019. "Understanding the Current Energy Paradigm and Energy System Models for More Sustainable Energy System Development," Post-Print hal-02127724, HAL.
    19. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    20. Luigi Fortuna & Arturo Buscarino, 2022. "Sustainable Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-7, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:24:p:6670-:d:463725. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.