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Design and Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System for Offshore Installation: The Case Study of Lampedusa

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Ghigo

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Emilio Faraggiana

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Massimo Sirigu

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Giuliana Mattiazzo

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

  • Giovanni Bracco

    (Marine Offshore Renewable Energy Lab (MOREnergy Lab), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (DIMEAS), Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

In recent years, numerous projects for floating PV systems have been developed. These plants of various sizes have mainly been installed on enclosed lakes or basins characterised by the absence of external forcing related to waves and currents. However, offshore installation would allow the development of such plants in areas where land is not available, such as islands. This paper analyses the state of the art of floating PV, describes the design of a floating PV platform and the development of a numerical model to evaluate the system performance in an offshore environment. The case study of the island of Lampedusa is then analyzed: starting from a single floating foundation with its mooring system, a floating PV system is designed to meet the island’s electricity needs. In order to provide the competitiveness of the system, a techno-economic analysis is carried out, evaluating the main cost items of Capex, Opex and LCOE. Although the LCOE obtained is significantly higher than a traditional solar plant installed on land, this technology is competitive compared to other offshore marine technologies such as offshore wind and wave energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Ghigo & Emilio Faraggiana & Massimo Sirigu & Giuliana Mattiazzo & Giovanni Bracco, 2022. "Design and Analysis of a Floating Photovoltaic System for Offshore Installation: The Case Study of Lampedusa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-30, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:23:p:8804-:d:980612
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cazzaniga, R. & Cicu, M. & Rosa-Clot, M. & Rosa-Clot, P. & Tina, G.M. & Ventura, C., 2018. "Floating photovoltaic plants: Performance analysis and design solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1730-1741.
    2. Erdem Cuce & Pinar Mert Cuce & Shaik Saboor & Aritra Ghosh & Yahya Sheikhnejad, 2022. "Floating PVs in Terms of Power Generation, Environmental Aspects, Market Potential, and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-25, February.
    3. Ermando Petracca & Emilio Faraggiana & Alberto Ghigo & Massimo Sirigu & Giovanni Bracco & Giuliana Mattiazzo, 2022. "Design and Techno-Economic Analysis of a Novel Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    4. Lee, Nathan & Grunwald, Ursula & Rosenlieb, Evan & Mirletz, Heather & Aznar, Alexandra & Spencer, Robert & Cox, Sadie, 2020. "Hybrid floating solar photovoltaics-hydropower systems: Benefits and global assessment of technical potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1415-1427.
    5. Talavera, D.L. & Muñoz-Cerón, Emilio & Ferrer-Rodríguez, J.P. & Pérez-Higueras, Pedro J., 2019. "Assessment of cost-competitiveness and profitability of fixed and tracking photovoltaic systems: The case of five specific sites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 902-913.
    6. Choi, Seok Min & Park, Chang-Dae & Cho, Sung-Hoon & Lim, Byung-Ju, 2022. "Effects of wind loads on the solar panel array of a floating photovoltaic system – Experimental study and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    7. Lorenzo Cottura & Riccardo Caradonna & Alberto Ghigo & Riccardo Novo & Giovanni Bracco & Giuliana Mattiazzo, 2021. "Dynamic Modeling of an Offshore Floating Wind Turbine for Application in the Mediterranean Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-34, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Arsenio Barbón & Ángel Gutiérrez & Luis Bayón & Covadonga Bayón-Cueli & Javier Aparicio-Bermejo, 2023. "Economic Analysis of a Pumped Hydroelectric Storage-Integrated Floating PV System in the Day-Ahead Iberian Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.
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