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Smart Energy Management Strategy for Microgrids Powered by Heterogeneous Energy Sources and Electric Vehicles’ Storage

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  • Poornachandra Reddy Madhavaram

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India)

  • Manimozhi M

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India)

Abstract

The rapid growths of power demand and renewable resources have led to numerous challenges. Constructing more resilient microgrids (MGs) provides an opportunity to avoid dependency on the main grid. This article proposes an innovative Energy Management Strategy (EMS) for microgrids that uses non-conventional energy sources such as solar power, wind power, and the storage of electric vehicles (EVs). Numerous studies have been published on MG EMSs using storage; however, in real-time scenarios, predominant factors limit their straightforward implementation. In this article, an attempt is made to address key aspects of EV storage exploitation to support MGEMSs. Minimizing the total MG energy cost is the key objective, considering EV battery longevity and technical limitations. The proposed EMS was implemented in three layers: Optimal Storage Distribution (OSD), Optimal Power Usage (OPU), and EV Selection (EVS). A novel probabilistic approach was implemented in the EVS process (using a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC)) to minimize battery degradation. Various case studies were analyzed in a grid-connected MG by implementing the proposed EMS.

Suggested Citation

  • Poornachandra Reddy Madhavaram & Manimozhi M, 2022. "Smart Energy Management Strategy for Microgrids Powered by Heterogeneous Energy Sources and Electric Vehicles’ Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7739-:d:947422
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Karimi, Hamid & Jadid, Shahram, 2020. "Optimal energy management for multi-microgrid considering demand response programs: A stochastic multi-objective framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    3. Trovão, João P. & Pereirinha, Paulo G. & Jorge, Humberto M. & Antunes, Carlos Henggeler, 2013. "A multi-level energy management system for multi-source electric vehicles – An integrated rule-based meta-heuristic approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 304-318.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexander Micallef & Josep M. Guerrero & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.

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