IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i20p7625-d943308.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research on the Soot Generation of Diesel Surrogate Mechanisms of Different Carbon Chain Length

Author

Listed:
  • Xingyu Liang

    (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Zhijie Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Xinyi Cao

    (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Kun Wang

    (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China)

  • Yuesen Wang

    (Sloan Automotive Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA)

Abstract

This paper studies the generation process and emission characteristics of soot from Marine diesel engine. On the basis of Particulate size mimic (PSM) detailed soot model, the parameters related to soot generation obtained from the reaction mechanism calculation of 3 surrogate of different carbon chain length: n-heptane, n-tetradecane and n-tetradecane-toluene were compared and analyzed including precursor of soot, quality and density of soot, particle size distribution of empirical soot model. The results show that the soot nucleation stage of n-tetradecane-toluene mechanism was slightly more consistent than that of n-tetradecane mechanism with the experimental results, far more consistent than that of n-heptane mechanism. The intensity of surface growth and aggregation stage is greater, which is reflected in the soot precursor: acetylene and A4, and leads to that the soot produced by the mechanism of n-tetradecane and n-tetradecane-toluene is small in quality but large in quantity. The particle size distribution calculated by n-tetradecane and n-tetradecane-toluene mechanism is closer to the experimental data than that calculated by n-heptane mechanism. Then combustion process of n-tetradecane and n-tetradecane-toluene mechanism is more suitable for marine engine, which is reflected in the higher temperature and the smaller equivalent ratio in the cylinder.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingyu Liang & Zhijie Zhu & Xinyi Cao & Kun Wang & Yuesen Wang, 2022. "Research on the Soot Generation of Diesel Surrogate Mechanisms of Different Carbon Chain Length," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7625-:d:943308
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7625/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/20/7625/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raptotasios, Spiridon I. & Sakellaridis, Nikolaos F. & Papagiannakis, Roussos G. & Hountalas, Dimitrios T., 2015. "Application of a multi-zone combustion model to investigate the NOx reduction potential of two-stroke marine diesel engines using EGR," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 814-823.
    2. Sun, Xiuxiu & Liang, Xingyu & Shu, Gequn & lin, Jiansheng & Wei, Haiqiao & Zhou, Peilin, 2018. "Development of a surrogate fuel mechanism for application in two-stroke marine diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 56-64.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zamboni, Giorgio & Moggia, Simone & Capobianco, Massimo, 2016. "Hybrid EGR and turbocharging systems control for low NOX and fuel consumption in an automotive diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 839-848.
    2. Yuan, Yupeng & Wang, Jixiang & Yan, Xinping & Shen, Boyang & Long, Teng, 2020. "A review of multi-energy hybrid power system for ships," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    3. Pang, Kar Mun & Karvounis, Nikolas & Walther, Jens Honore & Schramm, Jesper, 2016. "Numerical investigation of soot formation and oxidation processes under large two-stroke marine diesel engine-like conditions using integrated CFD-chemical kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 874-887.
    4. Sun, Xiuxiu & Liang, Xingyu & Shu, Gequn & lin, Jiansheng & Wei, Haiqiao & Zhou, Peilin, 2018. "Development of a surrogate fuel mechanism for application in two-stroke marine diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 56-64.
    5. Armellini, A. & Daniotti, S. & Pinamonti, P. & Reini, M., 2018. "Evaluation of gas turbines as alternative energy production systems for a large cruise ship to meet new maritime regulations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 306-317.
    6. Hoang, Anh Tuan & Pandey, Ashok & Martinez De Osés, Francisco Javier & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Said, Zafar & Ng, Kim Hoong & Ağbulut, Ümit & Tarełko, Wiesław & Ölçer, Aykut I. & Nguyen, Xuan Phuong, 2023. "Technological solutions for boosting hydrogen role in decarbonization strategies and net-zero goals of world shipping: Challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Wei, Li & Yan, Fuwu & Hu, Jie & Xi, Guangwei & Liu, Bo & Zeng, Jiawei, 2017. "Nox conversion efficiency optimization based on NSGA-II and state-feedback nonlinear model predictive control of selective catalytic reduction system in diesel engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 959-971.
    8. Liang, Xingyu & Zhao, Bowen & Zhang, Fei & Liu, Qingling, 2019. "Compact research for maritime selective catalytic reduction reactor based on response surface methodology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    9. Wei, Lijiang & Cheng, Rupeng & Mao, Hongjun & Geng, Peng & Zhang, Yanjie & You, Kun, 2018. "Combustion process and NOx emissions of a marine auxiliary diesel engine fuelled with waste cooking oil biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 73-80.
    10. Geertsma, R.D. & Negenborn, R.R. & Visser, K. & Hopman, J.J., 2017. "Design and control of hybrid power and propulsion systems for smart ships: A review of developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 30-54.
    11. Sokratis Stoumpos & Gerasimos Theotokatos, 2020. "Multiobjective Optimisation of a Marine Dual Fuel Engine Equipped with Exhaust Gas Recirculation and Air Bypass Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Bilgili, Levent, 2021. "Comparative assessment of alternative marine fuels in life cycle perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    13. Choi, Yeongryeol & Kim, Junghwan & Moon, Il, 2020. "Simulation and economic assessment of using H₂O₂ solution in wet scrubber for large marine vessels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    14. Maria Faruoli & Alessandro Coclite & Annarita Viggiano & Paolo Caso & Vinicio Magi, 2021. "A Comprehensive Numerical Analysis of the Scavenging Process in a Uniflow Two-Stroke Diesel Engine for General Aviation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-19, November.
    15. Zhu, Sipeng & Gu, Yuncheng & Yuan, Hao & Ma, Zetai & Deng, Kangyao, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of the turbocharged marine two-stroke engine cycle with different scavenging air control technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    16. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    17. Wang, Dawei & Shi, Lei & Zhu, Sipeng & Liu, Bo & Qian, Yuehua & Deng, Kangyao, 2020. "Numerical and thermodynamic study on effects of high and low pressure exhaust gas recirculation on turbocharged marine low-speed engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    18. Zhu, Dengting & Zheng, Xinqian, 2019. "Fuel consumption and emission characteristics in asymmetric twin-scroll turbocharged diesel engine with two exhaust gas recirculation circuits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 985-995.
    19. Theotokatos, Gerasimos & Guan, Cong & Chen, Hui & Lazakis, Iraklis, 2018. "Development of an extended mean value engine model for predicting the marine two-stroke engine operation at varying settings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 533-545.
    20. Gong, Zhen & Feng, Liyan & Qu, Wenjing & Li, Lincheng & Wei, Lai, 2020. "Auto-ignition characteristics of methane/n-heptane mixtures under carbon dioxide and water dilution conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:20:p:7625-:d:943308. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.