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Numerical Study on Behaviors of the Sloshing Liquid Oxygen Tanks

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Listed:
  • Hanyue Zhang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Hong Chen

    (State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants, Beijing 100028, China)

  • Xu Gao

    (State Key Laboratory of Technologies in Space Cryogenic Propellants, Beijing 100028, China)

  • Xi Pan

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Qingmiao Huang

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Junlong Xie

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Jianye Chen

    (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

In marine storage and transportation, the sloshing of liquid oxygen disturbs the thermodynamic equilibrium and induces stress on tank walls. Numerous problems are associated with the sloshing mechanism and demand a detailed investigation. In this study, a numerical model is developed by coupling the Eulerian framework and the algebraic interface area density (AIAD) method while considering the interphase drag force to investigate the thermal behavior of sloshing liquid oxygen. The effect of the sloshing frequency on the evaporation performance of liquid oxygen is studied. Moreover, anti-sloshing is conducted by employing a T-shaped baffle. The results show that the sloshing induced a vapor explosion phenomenon due to the invalidation of the surface impedance and thermal destratification to enhance free convection, resulting in rapid depressurization and increased evaporation loss. In addition, maximum evaporation loss occurred under the vapor–liquid coupling excitation condition. The T-shaped baffle has an excellent anti-sloshing effect because of the generating tip vortices and the enhanced shearing effect of the walls, which are regarded as motion damping factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanyue Zhang & Hong Chen & Xu Gao & Xi Pan & Qingmiao Huang & Junlong Xie & Jianye Chen, 2022. "Numerical Study on Behaviors of the Sloshing Liquid Oxygen Tanks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6457-:d:906328
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Sixian & Ju, Yonglin, 2021. "Numerical study of the boil-off gas (BOG) generation characteristics in a type C independent liquefied natural gas (LNG) tank under sloshing excitation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    2. Erlend Liavåg Grotle & Vilmar Æsøy, 2017. "Numerical Simulations of Sloshing and the Thermodynamic Response Due to Mixing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Liu, Zhan & Li, Yanzhong, 2019. "Thermal physical performance in liquid hydrogen tank under constant wall temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 601-612.
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