IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2022i17p6407-d904637.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Current-Based Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources in a Grid-Connected Low-Voltage Microgrid: An Experimental Validation of Adverse Operational Scenarios

Author

Listed:
  • Augusto M. S. Alonso

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, SP, Brazil)

  • Luis De Oro Arenas

    (Group of Automation and Integrated Systems, São Paulo State University, Sorocaba 18087-180, SP, Brazil)

  • Danilo I. Brandao

    (Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil)

  • Elisabetta Tedeschi

    (Department of Electric Power Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, Norway
    Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Povo, 38123 Trento, Italy)

  • Ricardo Q. Machado

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of São Paulo, São Carlos 13566-590, SP, Brazil)

  • Fernando P. Marafão

    (Group of Automation and Integrated Systems, São Paulo State University, Sorocaba 18087-180, SP, Brazil)

Abstract

Low-voltage grid-connected microgrids rely on the exploitation of inverter-interfaced distributed energy resources (DERs) in order to feed loads and to achieve bidirectional power flow controllability at their point of common coupling (PCC) with the upstream grid. However, adverse operational conditions, such as the existence of DERs of different operation natures, DERs of non-equal power ratings, as well as the occurrence of non-steady and non-sinusoidal grid voltage scenarios, bring complications to microgrid energy management. Consequently, control strategies employed to coordinate DERs in dispatchable microgrids need to be resilient to such non-ideal conditions. Hence, this paper demonstrates that a multi-purpose strategy, so-called the Generalized Current-Based Control (GCBC) approach, is capable of steering DERs under such adverse operational scenarios, ensuring proportional current sharing among them while also regulating the microgrid power dispatchability at the PCC. The discussions are supported by an extensive experimental validation on a laboratory-scale single-phase microgrid prototype, demonstrating that the GCBC approach allows DERs of different operational natures to be coordinated, respecting their power ratings, and allowing the single-controllable microgrid to endure operation under distorted voltages and support voltage ride-through conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Augusto M. S. Alonso & Luis De Oro Arenas & Danilo I. Brandao & Elisabetta Tedeschi & Ricardo Q. Machado & Fernando P. Marafão, 2022. "Current-Based Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources in a Grid-Connected Low-Voltage Microgrid: An Experimental Validation of Adverse Operational Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-26, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6407-:d:904637
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6407/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6407/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hirsch, Adam & Parag, Yael & Guerrero, Josep, 2018. "Microgrids: A review of technologies, key drivers, and outstanding issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 402-411.
    2. Miguel Carpintero-Rentería & David Santos-Martín & Josep M. Guerrero, 2019. "Microgrids Literature Review through a Layers Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Geovane dos Reis & Eduardo Liberado & Fernando Marafão & Clodualdo Sousa & Waner Silva & Danilo Brandao, 2021. "Model-Free Power Control for Low-Voltage AC Dispatchable Microgrids with Multiple Points of Connection," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    4. Silveira, Jose Ronaldo & Brandao, Danilo Iglesias & Fernandes, Nicolas T.D. & Uturbey, Wadaed & Cardoso, Braz, 2021. "Multifunctional dispatchable microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    5. Babak Arbab-Zavar & Emilio J. Palacios-Garcia & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2019. "Smart Inverters for Microgrid Applications: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Cherrelle Eid & Paul Codani & Yannick Perez & Javier Reneses & Rudi Hakvoort, 2016. "Managing electric flexibility from Distributed Energy Resources: A review of incentives for market design," Post-Print hal-01792419, HAL.
    7. Hossein Abedini & Tommaso Caldognetto & Paolo Mattavelli & Paolo Tenti, 2020. "Real-Time Validation of Power Flow Control Method for Enhanced Operation of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Mahmoud Saleh & Yusef Esa & Mohamed El Hariri & Ahmed Mohamed, 2019. "Impact of Information and Communication Technology Limitations on Microgrid Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-24, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    2. Geovane L. Reis & Danilo I. Brandao & João H. Oliveira & Lucas S. Araujo & Braz J. Cardoso Filho, 2022. "Case Study of Single-Controllable Microgrid: A Practical Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Bhuiyan, Erphan A. & Hossain, Md. Zahid & Muyeen, S.M. & Fahim, Shahriar Rahman & Sarker, Subrata K. & Das, Sajal K., 2021. "Towards next generation virtual power plant: Technology review and frameworks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. Guilherme Henrique Alves & Geraldo Caixeta Guimarães & Fabricio Augusto Matheus Moura, 2023. "Battery Storage Systems Control Strategies with Intelligent Algorithms in Microgrids with Dynamic Pricing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-30, July.
    5. Vu, Ba Hau & Chung, Il-Yop, 2022. "Optimal generation scheduling and operating reserve management for PV generation using RNN-based forecasting models for stand-alone microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1137-1154.
    6. Herenčić, Lin & Kirac, Mislav & Keko, Hrvoje & Kuzle, Igor & Rajšl, Ivan, 2022. "Automated energy sharing in MV and LV distribution grids within an energy community: A case for Croatian city of Križevci with a hybrid renewable system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 176-194.
    7. Hamdi Abdi, 2022. "A Brief Review of Microgrid Surveys, by Focusing on Energy Management System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Oskar Juszczyk & Khuram Shahzad, 2022. "Blockchain Technology for Renewable Energy: Principles, Applications and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, June.
    9. Hak-Ju Lee & Ba Hau Vu & Rehman Zafar & Sung-Wook Hwang & Il-Yop Chung, 2021. "Design Framework of a Stand-Alone Microgrid Considering Power System Performance and Economic Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-28, January.
    10. Ronaldo Silveira Junior, Jose & Conrado, Bruna R.P. & Matheus dos Santos Alonso, Augusto & Iglesias Brandao, Danilo, 2023. "Interoperability of single-controllable clusters: Aggregate response of low-voltage microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 340(C).
    11. Maysam Abbasi & Ehsan Abbasi & Li Li & Ricardo P. Aguilera & Dylan Lu & Fei Wang, 2023. "Review on the Microgrid Concept, Structures, Components, Communication Systems, and Control Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-36, January.
    12. Johansson, Petter & Vendel, Martin & Nuur, Cali, 2020. "Integrating distributed energy resources in electricity distribution systems: An explorative study of challenges facing DSOs in Sweden," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    13. Mohsen Khorasany & Donald Azuatalam & Robert Glasgow & Ariel Liebman & Reza Razzaghi, 2020. "Transactive Energy Market for Energy Management in Microgrids: The Monash Microgrid Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.
    14. Karim L. Anaya & Michael G. Pollitt, 2021. "How to Procure Flexibility Services within the Electricity Distribution System: Lessons from an International Review of Innovation Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-26, July.
    15. Farhat Afzah Samoon & Ikhlaq Hussain & Sheikh Javed Iqbal, 2023. "ILA Optimisation Based Control for Enhancing DC Link Voltage with Seamless and Adaptive VSC Control in a PV-BES Based AC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-23, October.
    16. Emrani-Rahaghi, Pouria & Hashemi-Dezaki, Hamed & Ketabi, Abbas, 2023. "Efficient voltage control of low voltage distribution networks using integrated optimized energy management of networked residential multi-energy microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    17. Hussain Abdalla Sajwani & Bassel Soudan & Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2024. "Empowering Sustainability: Understanding Determinants of Consumer Investment in Microgrid Technology in the UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-28, May.
    18. Ray, Manojit & Chakraborty, Basab, 2022. "Impact of demand flexibility and tiered resilience on solar photovoltaic adoption in humanitarian settlements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 895-912.
    19. Dimitrios Trigkas & Chrysovalantou Ziogou & Spyros Voutetakis & Simira Papadopoulou, 2021. "Virtual Energy Storage in RES-Powered Smart Grids with Nonlinear Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-22, February.
    20. Jihed Hmad & Azeddine Houari & Allal El Moubarek Bouzid & Abdelhakim Saim & Hafedh Trabelsi, 2023. "A Review on Mode Transition Strategies between Grid-Connected and Standalone Operation of Voltage Source Inverters-Based Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-41, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6407-:d:904637. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.