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Intelligent Control of the Energy Storage System for Reliable Operation of Gas-Fired Reciprocating Engine Plants in Systems of Power Supply to Industrial Facilities

Author

Listed:
  • Pavel Ilyushin

    (Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia)

  • Sergey Filippov

    (Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia)

  • Aleksandr Kulikov

    (Department of Electroenergetics, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia)

  • Konstantin Suslov

    (Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Irkutsk National Research Technical University, 664074 Irkutsk, Russia
    Department of Hydropower and Renewable Energy, National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”, 111250 Moscow, Russia)

  • Dmitriy Karamov

    (Department of Research on the Relationship between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia)

Abstract

Gas-fired reciprocating engine plants (GREPs) are widely used in power supply systems of industrial facilities, which allows for ensuring the operation of electrical loads in case of accidents in the power system. Operating experience attests to the fact that during islanded operations, GREPs are shut down by process protections or protective relays in the event of severe disturbances. This leads to complete load shedding, which is accompanied by losses and damage to industrial facilities. Severe disturbances include the following ones: large load surges on GREPs due to one of them being switched off, the group starting of electric motors, and load shedding (more than 50%) during short circuits or disconnection of process lines. Energy storage systems (ESS) have the ability to compensate for instantaneous power imbalances to prevent GREPs from switching off. The authors of this study have developed methods for intelligent control of the ESS that allow one to solve two problems: prevention of GREPs shutdowns under short-term frequency and voltage deviations as well as preservation of the calendar and cycling lifetime of battery storage (BS) of the GREP. The first method does not require performing the calculation of adjustments of control actions for active and reactive power on the ESS online but rather determines them by the value of frequency deviations and the voltage sag configuration, which greatly simplifies the system of automatic control of the ESS. The second method, which consists in dividing the steady-state power/frequency characteristic into sections with different droops that are chosen depending on the current load of the ESS and the battery state of charge, and offsetting it according to a specified pattern, allows for preventing the premature loss of power capacity of the ESS BS.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Ilyushin & Sergey Filippov & Aleksandr Kulikov & Konstantin Suslov & Dmitriy Karamov, 2022. "Intelligent Control of the Energy Storage System for Reliable Operation of Gas-Fired Reciprocating Engine Plants in Systems of Power Supply to Industrial Facilities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:17:p:6333-:d:902214
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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