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State of Charge Control Integrated with Load Frequency Control for BESS in Islanded Microgrid

Author

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  • Sandro Sitompul

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan)

  • Yuki Hanawa

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan)

  • Verapatra Bupphaves

    (Nippon Koei Co., Ltd., 4-2 Kojimachi, Tokyo 102-8539, Japan)

  • Goro Fujita

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Shibaura Institute of Technology, 3-7-5 Toyosu, Tokyo 135-8548, Japan)

Abstract

The dependence of distributed generations (DGs) on climate conditions and fluctuating load demands are the challenges for the implementation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in islanded microgrids. BESS participation in system frequency regulation becomes one of the solutions to those challenges. Frequency regulation by BESS can be realized by applying the load-frequency control (LFC) in BESS. However, this participation clearly poses problems for the battery state of charge (SOC), as the battery is often overcharged or undercharged. In this paper, a control that maintains SOC at a certain level is introduced. This control strategy focuses on the battery operation function, which is determined from five control scenarios. All scenarios are achieved by applying the droop reference shifting method in the LFC to allow battery operation change. Control verification is carried out on an islanded microgrid system that experiences load demand changes and photovoltaic (PV) output power changes. The test results show that the SOC is maintained at 45–75% by applying load and PV power variations. The results correspond to the predetermined criteria control.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandro Sitompul & Yuki Hanawa & Verapatra Bupphaves & Goro Fujita, 2020. "State of Charge Control Integrated with Load Frequency Control for BESS in Islanded Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4657-:d:410232
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ujjwal Datta & Akhtar Kalam & Juan Shi, 2020. "Battery Energy Storage System for Aggregated Inertia-Droop Control and a Novel Frequency Dependent State-of-Charge Recovery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Llaria, Alvaro & Curea, Octavian & Jiménez, Jaime & Camblong, Haritza, 2011. "Survey on microgrids: Unplanned islanding and related inverter control techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 2052-2061.
    3. Watcharakorn Pinthurat & Branislav Hredzak, 2020. "Decentralized Frequency Control of Battery Energy Storage Systems Distributed in Isolated Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
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    Cited by:

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