Engineering Possibility Studies of a Novel Cylinder-Type FOWT Using Torus Structure with Annular Flow

This paper proposes and researches a novel cylinder-type FOWT using a neutrally buoyant double-layer torus structure with annular flow; its oscillatory motion in severe sea conditions is controlled by a spinning top device designed as a neutrally buoyant double-layer torus structure with annular flow water in a torus structure with a small internal radius, and welded to the periphery of the cylinder-type FOWT underwater buoyancy-providing part. The rotational axis retention effect and the gyroscopic effect are considered appropriate approaches to suppress the oscillating motion of FOWT. To obtain a better hydrodynamic response, the scale of the torus structure, such as its radius, the radius of the internal annular flow water, and the angular velocity of the annular flow water are taken as the design parameters, and a large number of comparative calculations based on the fluid–solid coupling theory of potential flow are carried out to determine the appropriate design parameters. Eventually, on the basis of the obtained suitable design parameters, the proposed conceptual design approach is demonstrated to be feasible in view of the energy consumption.