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Carbon-Free Electricity Generation in Spain with PV–Storage Hybrid Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Jesús Fraile Ardanuy

    (Information Procsesing and Telecomunication Center (IPTC), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, CP 28040 Madrid, Spain)

  • Roberto Alvaro-Hermana

    (Orkestra-Deusto Foundation, CP 48007 Bilbao, Spain
    Deusto Business School, University of Deusto, CP 48007 Bilbao, Spain)

  • Sandra Castano-Solis

    (Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería y Diseño Industrial (ETSIDI), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, CP 28012 Madrid, Spain)

  • Julia Merino

    (TECNALIA, Basque Technology and Research Alliance (BRTA), CP 48160 Derio, Spain)

Abstract

Climate change motivated by human activities constitutes one of the main challenges of this century. To cut carbon emissions in order to mitigate carbon’s dangerous effects, the current energy generation mix should be shifted to renewable sources. The main drawback of these technologies is their intermittency, which will require energy storage systems to be fully integrated into the generation mix, allowing them to be more controllable. In recent years, great progress to develop an effective and economically feasible energy storage systems, particularly motivated by the recent rise of demand for electric transportation, has been made. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery prices have fallen near 90% over the past decade, making possible the affordability of electric vehicles and transforming the economics of renewable energy. In this work, a study on storage capacity demand previously presented as conference paper is expanded, including a deep analysis of the Spanish generation mix, the evaluation of the energy storage requirements for different low-carbon and carbon-free scenarios in Mainland Spain, and the calculation of the CO 2 emissions’ reduction and the associated storage costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesús Fraile Ardanuy & Roberto Alvaro-Hermana & Sandra Castano-Solis & Julia Merino, 2022. "Carbon-Free Electricity Generation in Spain with PV–Storage Hybrid Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:13:p:4780-:d:851513
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guerra, K. & Gutiérrez-Alvarez, R. & Guerra, Omar J. & Haro, P., 2023. "Opportunities for low-carbon generation and storage technologies to decarbonise the future power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).

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