IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p839-d494449.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Substantiation of Loading Hub Location for Electric Cargo Bikes Servicing City Areas with Restricted Traffic

Author

Listed:
  • Vitalii Naumov

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31155 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Electric cargo bicycles have become a popular mode of transport for last-mile goods deliveries under conditions of restricted traffic in urban areas. The indispensable elements of the cargo bike delivery systems are loading hubs: they serve as intermediate points between vans and bikes ensuring loading, storage, and e-vehicle charging operations. The choice of the loading hub location is one of the basic problems to be solved when designing city logistics systems that presume the use of electric bicycles. The paper proposes an approach to justifying the location of a loading hub based on computer simulations of the delivery process in the closed urban area under the condition of stochastic demand for transport services. The developed mathematical model considers consignees and loading hubs as vertices in the graph representing the transport network. A single request for transport services is described based on the set of numeric parameters, among which the most significant are the size of the consignment, its dimensions, and the time interval between the current and the previous requests for deliveries. The software implementation of the developed model in Python programming language was used to simulate the process of goods delivery by e-bikes for two cases—the synthetically generated rectangular network and the real-world case of the Old Town district in Krakow, Poland. The loading hub location was substantiated based on the simulation results from a set of alternative locations by using the minimum of the total transport work as the efficiency criterion. The obtained results differ from the loading hub locations chosen with the use of classical rectilinear and center-of-gravity methods to solve a simple facility location problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Vitalii Naumov, 2021. "Substantiation of Loading Hub Location for Electric Cargo Bikes Servicing City Areas with Restricted Traffic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:839-:d:494449
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/839/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/839/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tom Assmann & Sebastian Lang & Florian Müller & Michael Schenk, 2020. "Impact Assessment Model for the Implementation of Cargo Bike Transshipment Points in Urban Districts," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Alwesabi, Yaseen & Wang, Yong & Avalos, Raul & Liu, Zhaocai, 2020. "Electric bus scheduling under single depot dynamic wireless charging infrastructure planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    3. Guozhong Liu & Li Kang & Zeyu Luan & Jing Qiu & Fenglei Zheng, 2019. "Charging Station and Power Network Planning for Integrated Electric Vehicles (EVs)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Hong Gao & Kai Liu & Xinchao Peng & Cheng Li, 2020. "Optimal Location of Fast Charging Stations for Mixed Traffic of Electric Vehicles and Gasoline Vehicles Subject to Elastic Demands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    5. Alexandra Anderluh & Vera C. Hemmelmayr & Pamela C. Nolz, 2017. "Synchronizing vans and cargo bikes in a city distribution network," Central European Journal of Operations Research, Springer;Slovak Society for Operations Research;Hungarian Operational Research Society;Czech Society for Operations Research;Österr. Gesellschaft für Operations Research (ÖGOR);Slovenian Society Informatika - Section for Operational Research;Croatian Operational Research Society, vol. 25(2), pages 345-376, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Narayanan, Santhanakrishnan & Antoniou, Constantinos, 2022. "Electric cargo cycles - A comprehensive review," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 278-303.
    2. Parisa Zare & Christopher Pettit & Simone Leao & Ori Gudes, 2022. "Digital Bicycling Planning: A Systematic Literature Review of Data-Driven Approaches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, December.
    3. Albert Y. S. Lam & Bogusław Łazarz & Grzegorz Peruń, 2022. "Smart Energy and Intelligent Transportation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-3, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Narayanan, Santhanakrishnan & Antoniou, Constantinos, 2022. "Electric cargo cycles - A comprehensive review," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 278-303.
    2. Raka Jovanovic & Islam Safak Bayram & Sertac Bayhan & Stefan Voß, 2021. "A GRASP Approach for Solving Large-Scale Electric Bus Scheduling Problems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Raeesi, Ramin & Zografos, Konstantinos G., 2020. "The electric vehicle routing problem with time windows and synchronised mobile battery swapping," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 101-129.
    4. Perumal, Shyam S.G. & Lusby, Richard M. & Larsen, Jesper, 2022. "Electric bus planning & scheduling: A review of related problems and methodologies," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 301(2), pages 395-413.
    5. Emilia M. Szumska & Rafał S. Jurecki, 2021. "Parameters Influencing on Electric Vehicle Range," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    6. Ruifeng Shi & Jiahua Liu & Zhenhong Liao & Li Niu & Eke Ibrahim & Fang Fu, 2019. "An Electric Taxi Charging Station Planning Scheme Based on an Improved Destination Choice Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-21, October.
    7. Soares, Ricardo & Marques, Alexandra & Amorim, Pedro & Parragh, Sophie N., 2024. "Synchronisation in vehicle routing: Classification schema, modelling framework and literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 313(3), pages 817-840.
    8. Darhovsky, Yegal & Mellincovsky, Martin & Baimel, Dmitry & Kuperman, Alon, 2021. "A novel contactless, feedbackless and sensorless power delivery link to electromagnetic levitation melting system residing in sealed compartment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    9. Kayhan Alamatsaz & Sadam Hussain & Chunyan Lai & Ursula Eicker, 2022. "Electric Bus Scheduling and Timetabling, Fast Charging Infrastructure Planning, and Their Impact on the Grid: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-39, October.
    10. Anne Büttgen & Belma Turan & Vera Hemmelmayr, 2021. "Evaluating Distribution Costs and CO 2 -Emissions of a Two-Stage Distribution System with Cargo Bikes: A Case Study in the City of Innsbruck," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-19, December.
    11. Juliette Medina & Mike Hewitt & Fabien Lehuédé & Olivier Péton, 2019. "Integrating long-haul and local transportation planning: the Service Network Design and Routing Problem," EURO Journal on Transportation and Logistics, Springer;EURO - The Association of European Operational Research Societies, vol. 8(2), pages 119-145, June.
    12. Leon Fidele Nishimwe H. & Sung-Guk Yoon, 2021. "Combined Optimal Planning and Operation of a Fast EV-Charging Station Integrated with Solar PV and ESS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    13. Amaro García-Suárez & José-Luis Guisado-Lizar & Fernando Diaz-del-Rio & Francisco Jiménez-Morales, 2021. "A Cellular Automata Agent-Based Hybrid Simulation Tool to Analyze the Deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    14. Wang, Wensi & Yu, Bin & Zhou, Yu, 2024. "A real-time synchronous dispatching and recharging strategy for multi-line electric bus systems," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    15. Hanna Vasiutina & Vitalii Naumov & Andrzej Szarata & Stanisław Rybicki, 2023. "Influence of Transport Demand Parameters on Environmental Pollution for Deliveries by Cargo Bikes in City Areas with Traffic Restrictions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    16. Hanna Vasiutina & Andrzej Szarata & Stanisław Rybicki, 2021. "Evaluating the Environmental Impact of Using Cargo Bikes in Cities: A Comprehensive Review of Existing Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    17. Shafqat Jawad & Junyong Liu, 2023. "Electrical Vehicle Charging Load Mobility Analysis Based on a Spatial–Temporal Method in Urban Electrified-Transportation Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-14, July.
    18. Zhou, Yu & Wang, Hua & Wang, Yun & Yu, Bin & Tang, Tianpei, 2024. "Charging facility planning and scheduling problems for battery electric bus systems: A comprehensive review," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    19. Sluijk, Natasja & Florio, Alexandre M. & Kinable, Joris & Dellaert, Nico & Van Woensel, Tom, 2023. "Two-echelon vehicle routing problems: A literature review," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 304(3), pages 865-886.
    20. Jie, Wanchen & Yang, Jun & Zhang, Min & Huang, Yongxi, 2019. "The two-echelon capacitated electric vehicle routing problem with battery swapping stations: Formulation and efficient methodology," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(3), pages 879-904.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:839-:d:494449. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.