IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i22p7486-d675520.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment and Perspectives of Heat Transfer Fluids for CSP Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Giaconia

    (Casaccia Research Centre, Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources Department (TERIN), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Anna Chiara Tizzoni

    (Casaccia Research Centre, Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources Department (TERIN), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Salvatore Sau

    (Casaccia Research Centre, Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources Department (TERIN), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Natale Corsaro

    (Casaccia Research Centre, Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources Department (TERIN), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Emiliana Mansi

    (Casaccia Research Centre, Fusion and Technology for Nuclear Safety and Security Department (FSN), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Annarita Spadoni

    (Casaccia Research Centre, Energy Technologies and Renewable Sources Department (TERIN), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 00123 Rome, Italy)

  • Tiziano Delise

    (Faenza Research Centre, Territorial and Production Systems Sustainability Department (SSPT), ENEA, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, 48018 Faenza, Italy)

Abstract

Different fluid compositions have been considered as heat transfer fluids (HTF) for concentrating solar power (CSP) applications. In linear focusing CSP systems synthetic oils are prevalently employed; more recently, the use of molten salt mixtures in linear focusing CSP systems has been proposed too. This paper presents a comparative assessment of thermal oils and five four nitrate/nitrite mixtures, among the ones mostly employed or proposed so far for CSP applications. The typical medium-size CSP plant (50 MWe) operating with synthetic oil as HTF and the “solar salt” as TES was considered as a benchmark. In the first part of the paper, physical properties and operation ranges of different HTFs are reviewed; corrosion and environmental issues are highlighted too. Besides an extensive review of HTFs based on data available from the open literature, the authors report their own obtained experimental data needed to thoroughly compare different solutions. In the second part of the paper, the impact of the different HTF options on the design and operation of CSP plants are analyzed from techno-economic perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Giaconia & Anna Chiara Tizzoni & Salvatore Sau & Natale Corsaro & Emiliana Mansi & Annarita Spadoni & Tiziano Delise, 2021. "Assessment and Perspectives of Heat Transfer Fluids for CSP Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7486-:d:675520
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7486/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7486/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Aseri, Tarun Kumar & Sharma, Chandan & Kandpal, Tara C., 2021. "Estimation of capital costs and techno-economic appraisal of parabolic trough solar collector and solar power tower based CSP plants in India for different condenser cooling options," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 344-362.
    2. Sau, S. & Corsaro, N. & Crescenzi, T. & D’Ottavi, C. & Liberatore, R. & Licoccia, S. & Russo, V. & Tarquini, P. & Tizzoni, A.C., 2016. "Techno-economic comparison between CSP plants presenting two different heat transfer fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 96-109.
    3. González-Roubaud, Edouard & Pérez-Osorio, David & Prieto, Cristina, 2017. "Review of commercial thermal energy storage in concentrated solar power plants: Steam vs. molten salts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 133-148.
    4. Grena, Roberto & Tarquini, Pietro, 2011. "Solar linear Fresnel collector using molten nitrates as heat transfer fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1048-1056.
    5. Islam, Md Tasbirul & Huda, Nazmul & Abdullah, A.B. & Saidur, R., 2018. "A comprehensive review of state-of-the-art concentrating solar power (CSP) technologies: Current status and research trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 987-1018.
    6. Kearney, D. & Kelly, B. & Herrmann, U. & Cable, R. & Pacheco, J. & Mahoney, R. & Price, H. & Blake, D. & Nava, P. & Potrovitza, N., 2004. "Engineering aspects of a molten salt heat transfer fluid in a trough solar field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 861-870.
    7. Delise, T. & Tizzoni, A.C. & Menale, C. & Telling, M.T.F. & Bubbico, R. & Crescenzi, T. & Corsaro, N. & Sau, S. & Licoccia, S., 2020. "Technical and economic analysis of a CSP plant presenting a low freezing ternary mixture as storage and transfer fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    8. Gil, Antoni & Medrano, Marc & Martorell, Ingrid & Lázaro, Ana & Dolado, Pablo & Zalba, Belén & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 1--Concepts, materials and modellization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 31-55, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Łukasz Bartela & Paweł Gładysz & Jakub Ochmann & Staffan Qvist & Lou Martinez Sancho, 2022. "Repowering a Coal Power Unit with Small Modular Reactors and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-28, August.
    2. David Saldivia & Robert A. Taylor, 2023. "A Novel Dual Receiver–Storage Design for Concentrating Solar Thermal Plants Using Beam-Down Optics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Sylvain Rodat & Richard Thonig, 2024. "Status of Concentrated Solar Power Plants Installed Worldwide: Past and Present Data," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Alberto Giaconia & Irena Balog & Giampaolo Caputo, 2021. "Hybridization of CSP Plants: Characterization of a Molten Salt Heater for Binary and Ternary Nitrate Salt Mixtures Fueled with Gas/Biogas Heaters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tarun Kumar Aseri & Chandan Sharma & Tara C. Kandpal, 2022. "Condenser cooling technologies for concentrating solar power plants: a review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(4), pages 4511-4565, April.
    2. Fernández, Angel G. & Gomez-Vidal, Judith & Oró, Eduard & Kruizenga, Alan & Solé, Aran & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Mainstreaming commercial CSP systems: A technology review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 152-176.
    3. Adrián Caraballo & Santos Galán-Casado & Ángel Caballero & Sara Serena, 2021. "Molten Salts for Sensible Thermal Energy Storage: A Review and an Energy Performance Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Ortiz, C. & Valverde, J.M. & Chacartegui, R. & Perez-Maqueda, L.A. & Giménez, P., 2019. "The Calcium-Looping (CaCO3/CaO) process for thermochemical energy storage in Concentrating Solar Power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    5. Delise, T. & Tizzoni, A.C. & Menale, C. & Telling, M.T.F. & Bubbico, R. & Crescenzi, T. & Corsaro, N. & Sau, S. & Licoccia, S., 2020. "Technical and economic analysis of a CSP plant presenting a low freezing ternary mixture as storage and transfer fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    6. González-Portillo, Luis F. & Muñoz-Antón, Javier & Martínez-Val, José M., 2017. "An analytical optimization of thermal energy storage for electricity cost reduction in solar thermal electric plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 531-546.
    7. Fang, Yi & Paul, Manosh C. & Varjani, Sunita & Li, Xian & Park, Young-Kwon & You, Siming, 2021. "Concentrated solar thermochemical gasification of biomass: Principles, applications, and development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    8. Cristina Prieto & Alfonso Rodríguez-Sánchez & F. Javier Ruiz-Cabañas & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2019. "Feasibility Study of Freeze Recovery Options in Parabolic Trough Collector Plants Working with Molten Salt as Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-20, June.
    9. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    10. Giovanni Salvatore Sau & Valerio Tripi & Anna Chiara Tizzoni & Raffaele Liberatore & Emiliana Mansi & Annarita Spadoni & Natale Corsaro & Mauro Capocelli & Tiziano Delise & Anna Della Libera, 2021. "High-Temperature Chloride-Carbonate Phase Change Material: Thermal Performances and Modelling of a Packed Bed Storage System for Concentrating Solar Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-17, August.
    11. David Saldivia & Robert A. Taylor, 2023. "A Novel Dual Receiver–Storage Design for Concentrating Solar Thermal Plants Using Beam-Down Optics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-23, May.
    12. Denholm, Paul & King, Jeffrey C. & Kutcher, Charles F. & Wilson, Paul P.H., 2012. "Decarbonizing the electric sector: Combining renewable and nuclear energy using thermal storage," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 301-311.
    13. Turrini, Sebastiano & Bettonte, Marco & Eccher, Massimo & Grigiante, Maurizio & Miotello, Antonio & Brusa, Roberto S., 2018. "An innovative small-scale prototype plant integrating a solar dish concentrator with a molten salt storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 150-161.
    14. Wang, Qiliang & Pei, Gang & Yang, Hongxing, 2021. "Techno-economic assessment of performance-enhanced parabolic trough receiver in concentrated solar power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 629-643.
    15. Elmorsy, Louay & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2022. "Comparative exergoeconomic evaluation of integrated solar combined-cycle (ISCC) configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 680-691.
    16. López-González, D. & Valverde, J.L. & Sánchez, P. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2013. "Characterization of different heat transfer fluids and degradation study by using a pilot plant device operating at real conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 240-250.
    17. Lisbona, Pilar & Bailera, Manuel & Hills, Thomas & Sceats, Mark & Díez, Luis I. & Romeo, Luis M., 2020. "Energy consumption minimization for a solar lime calciner operating in a concentrated solar power plant for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1019-1027.
    18. Gabriel Zsembinszki & Aran Solé & Camila Barreneche & Cristina Prieto & A. Inés Fernández & Luisa F. Cabeza, 2018. "Review of Reactors with Potential Use in Thermochemical Energy Storage in Concentrated Solar Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-23, September.
    19. Lizarraga-Garcia, Enrique & Mitsos, Alexander, 2014. "Effect of heat transfer structures on thermoeconomic performance of solid thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 896-909.
    20. Feng, Chenjia & Shao, Chengcheng & Wang, Xifan, 2021. "CSP clustering in unit commitment for power system production cost modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1217-1228.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7486-:d:675520. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.